分析:(1)方程去括號(hào),移項(xiàng)合并,將y系數(shù)化為1,即可求出解;
(2)方程去分母,去括號(hào),移項(xiàng)合并,將x系數(shù)化為1,即可求出解;
(3)方程去分母,去括號(hào),移項(xiàng)合并,將x系數(shù)化為1,即可求出解;
(4)方程變形后,去分母,去括號(hào),移項(xiàng)合并,將x系數(shù)化為1,即可求出解.
解答:解:(1)去括號(hào)得:20-y=-1.5y-2,
移項(xiàng)合并得:0.5y=-22,
解得:y=-44;
(2)去分母得:4x+8(x+2)=40,
去括號(hào)得:4x+8x+16=40,
移項(xiàng)好爸爸得:12x=24,
解得:x=2;
(3)去分母得:3(x-1)=4(2x-1)-24,
去括號(hào)得:3x-3=8x-4-24,
移項(xiàng)合并得:5x=25,
解得:x=5;
(4)方程變形得:
-2=
,
去分母得:8x-4-24=30x-30,
移項(xiàng)合并得:22x=2,
解得:x=
.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了解一元一次方程,其步驟為:去分母,去括號(hào),移項(xiàng)合并,將未知數(shù)系數(shù)化為1,求出解.