D
分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)與次數(shù),多項(xiàng)式,多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)與項(xiàng)數(shù)的定義判斷即可.
解答:A、a
3b
4c
5系數(shù)是1,次數(shù)是12,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
B、π是單項(xiàng)式,也是整式,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
C、x+
不是整式,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
D、a
3-1是三次二項(xiàng)式,故本選項(xiàng)正確.
故選D.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式的有關(guān)概念,屬于基礎(chǔ)題,牢記定義是關(guān)鍵.?dāng)?shù)或字母的積組成的式子叫做單項(xiàng)式,單獨(dú)的一個(gè)數(shù)或字母也是單項(xiàng)式;單項(xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式中所有字母的指數(shù)的和叫做單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫做多項(xiàng)式,每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),多項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高的項(xiàng)的次數(shù)叫做多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù);多項(xiàng)式的組成元素的單項(xiàng)式,即多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)都是一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式的個(gè)數(shù)就是多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)數(shù);如果一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式含有a個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,次數(shù)是b,那么這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式就叫b次a項(xiàng)式.