已知多項(xiàng)式4x2m+1y-5x2y2-31x5y,
(1)求多項(xiàng)式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和次數(shù).  
(2)若多項(xiàng)式是八次三項(xiàng)式,求m的值.

解:(1)4x2m+1y的系數(shù)是4,次數(shù)是2m+2;-5x2y2的系數(shù)是-5,次數(shù)是4;
-31x5y的系數(shù)是-31,次數(shù)是6;

(2)由(1)可得2m+2=8,解得m=3.
分析:(1)多項(xiàng)式為幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式相加的和,其中每一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式即為項(xiàng),單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)為此項(xiàng)的次數(shù),系數(shù)為此項(xiàng)的系數(shù),求出即可;
(2)由多項(xiàng)式為八次多項(xiàng)式,得到第一項(xiàng)次數(shù)為8,列出關(guān)于m的方程,求出方程的解即可得到m的值.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了多項(xiàng)式,多項(xiàng)式為幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式相加的和,多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)即為各項(xiàng)中次數(shù)最高的項(xiàng)的次數(shù),其中每一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式即為項(xiàng),單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)為此項(xiàng)的次數(shù),系數(shù)為此項(xiàng)的系數(shù).
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