分析:(1)首先逐項(xiàng)進(jìn)行開(kāi)方,化簡(jiǎn),然后合并同類(lèi)二次根式即可,(2)首先把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,然后通過(guò)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)方、分母有理化,逐項(xiàng)進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn),然后再進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,最后對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)一步化簡(jiǎn),(3)利用完全平方公式進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,然后進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可,(4)首先把被開(kāi)方數(shù)有帶分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),然后依據(jù)二次根式除法法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可,最后對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn),(5)首先對(duì)每一項(xiàng)二次根式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn),然后再進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=3
-4
+
=0,
(2)原式=4
×
×
=
,
(3)原式=1-4
+20=21-4
,
(4)原式=
÷× =
=1,
(5)原式=
×==6.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查二次根式的混合運(yùn)算,二次根式的化簡(jiǎn),合并同類(lèi)二次根式等知識(shí)點(diǎn),關(guān)鍵在于熟練的運(yùn)用運(yùn)算法則,認(rèn)真的進(jìn)行計(jì)算,正確的對(duì)二次根式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn).