先化簡(jiǎn),再求值:
(1)2(x2y+xy2)-2(x2y-x)-2xy2-2y的值,其中x=-2,y=2;
(2)已知多項(xiàng)式(-2x2+3)與A的2倍的差是2x2+2x-7.
①求多項(xiàng)式A?②x=-1時(shí),求A的值.
解:(1)2(x
2y+xy
2)-2(x
2y-x)-2xy
2-2y,
=2x
2y+2xy
2-2x
2y+2x-2xy
2-2y,
=2x-2y,
當(dāng)x=-2,y=2時(shí),
原式=2×(-2)-2×2=-4-4=-8;
(2)①A=
[(-2x
2+3)-(2x
2+2x-7)],
=
(-2x
2+3-2x
2-2x+7),
=-2x
2-x+5,
②當(dāng)x=-1時(shí),A=-2×(-1)
2-(-1)+5=-2+1+5=4.
分析:(1)先根據(jù)去括號(hào)法則,合并同類項(xiàng)法則,將整式化為最簡(jiǎn)式,然后把x、y的值代入計(jì)算即可;
(2)根據(jù)題意列式,再利用去括號(hào)法則與合并同類項(xiàng)法則化簡(jiǎn),再把x的值代入計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的化簡(jiǎn).整式的加減運(yùn)算實(shí)際上就是去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng),要注意符號(hào)的運(yùn)算.