解答:解:1)當(dāng)a
2-1=0,即a=1或-1時(shí),不等式是一元一次不等式,當(dāng)a=1時(shí),原式即3x+3>0,解得:x>-1;
當(dāng)a=-1時(shí),原式即-3x+3>0,解得:x<1;
2)當(dāng)a
2-1>0時(shí),即a>1或a<-1時(shí),△=9a
2-12(a
2-1)=12-3a
2<0時(shí),即a>2或a<-2時(shí),不等式一定成立,此時(shí)不等式的解集是任意實(shí)數(shù);
當(dāng)△=9a
2-12(a
2-1)=12-3a
2>0時(shí),即-2<a<2時(shí),此時(shí)即-2<a<-1或1<a<2時(shí),解方程(a
2-1)x
2+3ax+3=0,得:x=
,此時(shí)不等式的解集是:x>
或x<
;
當(dāng)△=9a
2-12(a
2-1)=12-3a
2=0時(shí),a=±2,不等式即3a
2±6x+3>0,則x≠1或-1;
3)當(dāng)a
2-1<0時(shí),即-1<a<1時(shí),△=9a
2-12(a
2-1)=12-3a
2<0時(shí),即a>2或a<-2時(shí),不等式無(wú)解;
當(dāng)△=9a
2-12(a
2-1)=12-3a
2>0時(shí),即-2<a<2,此時(shí)-1<a<1,解方程(a
2-1)x
2+3ax+3=0,得:x=
,
此時(shí)不等式的解集是:
<x<
;
△=9a
2-12(a
2-1)=12-3a
2=0時(shí),a=±2,此時(shí),不成立.
總之,a=1時(shí)不等式的解集是:x>-1;
當(dāng)a=-1時(shí)解集是:x<1;
當(dāng)a>1或a<-1時(shí),此時(shí)不等式的解集是任意實(shí)數(shù);
-2<a<-1或1<a<2時(shí),不等式的解集是:x>
或x<
;
當(dāng)-1<a<1時(shí),不等式的解集是:
<x<
.