分析:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)先寫(xiě)成代數(shù)和的形式,把正數(shù)、負(fù)數(shù)分別相加,再作減法;(6)將小數(shù)化分?jǐn)?shù),尋找抵消的數(shù),再異分母相加;(7)將小數(shù)化分?jǐn)?shù),同分母相加;(8)去絕對(duì)值,將式子寫(xiě)成代數(shù)和的形式,尋找抵消的數(shù).
解答:解:(1)3-15=-12;
(2)(-13)-(-8)=-13+8=-5;
(3)12+(-7)-(-8)-15=12-7+8-15=-2;
(4)(-17)+23+(-53)-(-36)=-17+23-53+36=-70+59=-11;
(5)39-15+16-25-(+25)=39-15+16-25-25=55-65=-10;
(6)(-1.4)-(+
2)-(-
1)+(-3.2)=(-1
+1
)-(2
+3
)=-5
;
(7)(-1.75)-(-4)-(+
2)-
=4-(1
+2
)-
=-
;
(8)-3-|-1|-(-3)-(0
-3)=-3-1+3+3
=2
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算,需要根據(jù)加法的交換律、結(jié)合律,相反數(shù),絕對(duì)值的意義解題.