分析:(1)先化簡(jiǎn)符號(hào),再進(jìn)行加減計(jì)算;
(2)將分母相同的數(shù)組合進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算即可;
(4)先算乘方和絕對(duì)值,再算乘除法,再算加法.
解答:解:(1)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13
=-20-14+18-13
=-29;
(2)
2+0.25-(-7)+(-2)-1.5-2.75=2.75+0.25+7.5-2.25-1.5-2.75
=(2.75-2.75)+(0.25-2.25)+(7.5-1.5)
=0-2+6
=4;
(3)
(--+)÷=(-
-
+
)×36
=-27-20+21
=-26;
(4)
-14÷(-5)2×(-)+|0.8-1|=1×
×
+0.2
=
+
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算順序:
(1)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減;同級(jí)運(yùn)算,應(yīng)按從左到右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;如果有括號(hào),要先做括號(hào)內(nèi)的運(yùn)算.
(2)進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算時(shí),注意各個(gè)運(yùn)算律的運(yùn)用,使運(yùn)算過(guò)程得到簡(jiǎn)化.