分析:(1)先移項(xiàng),再合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(2)先去分母,再移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng),化系數(shù)為1即可;
(3)先去括號(hào),再移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng),化系數(shù)為1即可;
(4)先去分母,再去括號(hào),移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng),化系數(shù)為1即可.
解答:解:(1)移項(xiàng)得,2x-x=-8-3,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,x=-11;
(2)去分母得,x-42=5x+6,
移項(xiàng)得,x-5x=6+42,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,-4x=48,
化系數(shù)為1得,x=12;
(3)去括號(hào)得,2x-1.4-4.2+6x=0,
移項(xiàng)得,2x+6x=4.2+1.4,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,8x=5.6,
化系數(shù)為1得,x=0.7;
(4)去分母得,6-3(y-3)=2(2y+1),
去括號(hào)得,6-3y+9=4y+2,
移項(xiàng)得,-3y-4y=2-6-9,
合并同類項(xiàng)得-7y=-13,
化系數(shù)為1得,y=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是解一元一次方程,解一元一次方程時(shí)先觀察方程的形式和特點(diǎn),若有分母一般先去分母;若既有分母又有括號(hào),且括號(hào)外的項(xiàng)在乘括號(hào)內(nèi)各項(xiàng)后能消去分母,就先去括號(hào).