考點(diǎn):分式的混合運(yùn)算
專題:
分析:(1)根據(jù)分式的除法,可轉(zhuǎn)成分式的乘法,根據(jù)乘法分配律,可得答案;
(2)根據(jù)分式的除法,可轉(zhuǎn)成分式的乘法,根據(jù)乘法分配律,可得答案;
(3)根據(jù)負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪與整數(shù)指數(shù)冪互為倒數(shù),可轉(zhuǎn)化成的乘除法,再根據(jù)分式的乘除法,可得答案;
(4)根據(jù)負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪與整數(shù)指數(shù)冪互為倒數(shù),可轉(zhuǎn)化成正整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,根據(jù)分式的乘除法,可得答案.
解答:解:(1)原式=(
-
)•(x+1)(x-1)=
•(x+1)(x-1)-
•(x+1)(x-1)=2x
2+2x-x
2+x=x
2+3x;
(2)原式=(
-
)•
=
•
-
•
=
-
=
-
=-
;
(3)原式=(a+b)(a-b)(
+
)+(
-
)÷(
-
)=(a+b)(a-b)
•+
•
=
-
=
;
(4)原式=
-
=
•-
•=
-
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了分式的混合運(yùn)算,先把負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪轉(zhuǎn)化成正整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,再進(jìn)行分式的乘除加減運(yùn)算.