如圖,△DEF是△ABC經(jīng)過某種變換得到的圖形,點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)D,點(diǎn)B與點(diǎn)E,點(diǎn)C與點(diǎn)F分別是對應(yīng)點(diǎn),觀察點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系,解答下列問題:
(1)分別寫出點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)D,點(diǎn)B與點(diǎn)E,點(diǎn)C與點(diǎn)F的坐標(biāo),并說說對應(yīng)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)有哪些特征;
(2)若點(diǎn)P(a+3,4-b)與點(diǎn)Q(2a,2b-3)也是通過上述變換得到的對應(yīng)點(diǎn),求a、b的值.
解:(1)A:
(2,3)
(2,3)
,D:
(-2,-3)
(-2,-3)
B:
(1,2)
(1,2)
,
E:
(-1,-2)
(-1,-2)
,C:
(3,1)
(3,1)
,F(xiàn):
(-3,-1)
(-3,-1)
特征:
橫坐標(biāo)、縱坐標(biāo)都互為相反數(shù)
橫坐標(biāo)、縱坐標(biāo)都互為相反數(shù)
(2)
a=-1,b=-1
a=-1,b=-1
.