閱讀理解

　　What do you know about the sea? Most of us have seen it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough (洶涌的) when there is strong wind. What other things do we know about it?

　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world, you'll find there is more sea than land. The sea covers three-quarters of the world!

　　The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow (淺的). But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep! The highest mountain (山) in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it! What a deep place!

　　If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty (咸的). You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmer cannot sink (下沉)! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. What a strange sea!

　　In most of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things (微生物) afloat (漂浮) in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.

A． True or False?

1．There is more sea than land in the world.

2．The sea looks very pretty when there is strong wind.

3．Every part of the sea is very deep.

4．The sea carries salt into rivers.

5．Many fish live by eating tiny living things.

B． Fill in the blanks.

6．The sea looks very beautiful when it is ________.

7．The ________ covers one fourth of the world.

8．We can't ________ tiny living things because they are too ________.

答案：
解析：

　　A．T;F;F;F;T

　　B．sunny; land; see, small


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