短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

   Once an American was  1  France. He could speak  2  French. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt  3  and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth,  4  his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he wanted to say , “Bring me   5  

to eat ”but the waiter brought him lots of things to  6  .first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no   7   . The American was angry  because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready(準(zhǔn)備) to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach .And this sign was clear enough for the waiter .In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the  8  way.

1．__________   2．__________   3．__________  4．__________

5．__________   6．__________   7．__________   8．_________

 

【答案】

 

 in

 little/no

 hungry

 put

 something

 drink

 food

 same

【解析】

試題分析：

 本文的第一句含義為曾今有一個(gè)美國人在法國，表示在某地，某個(gè)大地點(diǎn)通常用介詞in，故本題的空格處填in。

 根據(jù)后文可知這個(gè)美國人不會說法語，或只能說很少的法語，故本題的空格處填little或no。

 根據(jù)本題后半句went into a restaurant，意思為他走進(jìn)餐廳，以及下句The American was angry ，because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.可以推斷出美國人在街道上走了的時(shí)候感到餓了，故本題的空格處填hungry。

 這個(gè)美國人不會說法語，所以想通過身體語言來買東西，所以本句的意思為把手指放進(jìn)嘴里，代指把東西放進(jìn)嘴里，這樣的意思才符合文意，put表示放的意思，所以本題的空格處應(yīng)該填put。

 他通過一系列的動作是想告訴服務(wù)員，他想吃東西，給他拿一些東西來才對，something表示某東西，故本題的空格處填something。

 本句后半句中出現(xiàn)的茶，咖啡和牛奶，都是喝的東西，所以此句he waiter brought him lots of things to____,的意思為服務(wù)員為他帶來了一些喝的東西才對，故空格處填喝的單詞drink。

 根據(jù)后文可知，這個(gè)美國人想要吃的東西是食物，而不是飲料，所以本空應(yīng)填食物的單詞food。

 根據(jù)上文可以判斷出最后一句的含義應(yīng)該是這個(gè)英國人把手放在肚子上，用同樣的方式吃了他的一頓飯，故本題空格處填同樣的單詞same。

考點(diǎn)：本文是一篇介紹不會說法語的美國人在法國購物難的經(jīng)歷。

點(diǎn)評：本文主要介紹一個(gè)不會說法語的美國人在法國餐廳的一次經(jīng)歷，美國人通過錯(cuò)誤的身體語言來表示自己想要買的食物，結(jié)果只能挨餓，最終看到一個(gè)英國人的行為才明白用何種身體語言來表示自己想要買的食物，做本題時(shí)應(yīng)該以不會說法語的美國人在餐廳無法表達(dá)自己的意愿而挨餓為場景，反復(fù)閱讀本文，根據(jù)上下文，根據(jù)常理，根據(jù)習(xí)慣推斷出空格處所缺的單詞。

 

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