分析 本文主要向我們講述了美國(guó)的第一餐廳:包括它的發(fā)展演變歷史,它起初的創(chuàng)造者,服務(wù)的對(duì)象,餐單服務(wù)內(nèi)容的豐富和擴(kuò)大,桌椅擺設(shè)及今天的餐廳的現(xiàn)狀等.
解答 48 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中The cart served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee anda late night meal.可知這輛車給上夜班的人們提供咖啡和夜餐.故答案為B.
49 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中In 1887…Three years later,people built diners with countersand stools and people sat down while they were eating.可知1887,塞繆爾在瓊斯建立了第一個(gè)可以讓顧客進(jìn)來的足夠大的餐廳.然而,他們沒有椅子坐下來.三年后,當(dāng)人們吃飯的時(shí)候,人們建立了用長(zhǎng)桌和凳子來計(jì)數(shù)的餐廳.答案為D.
50 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容The earliest menu which only included sandwiches and coffee became bigger最早只包括三明治和咖啡的餐單變大了;Soup and dishes were added to the menu,and a breakfast menu appeared,too菜單上加入了湯和菜,早餐菜單也出現(xiàn)了;In addition,diners were no longer carts on wheels此外,用餐者不再是車輪上的推車.即這三種,故答案為B.
51 D 主旨大意題.文章第一段最后一句引入話題:Do you want to know the story of the first American diner 可知主要介紹的是美國(guó)第一餐廳的故事.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文題目多屬于事實(shí)詢問題,此類題型的問題多以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問并要求考生回答. 做好這類題的要領(lǐng)是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜.2.按照要求,尋找答案來源.3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用.4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法.
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