Question

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成文后小題。

Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. Here is some advice on how to memorize (記憶) new words. You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods.

Repeated encounters (反復(fù)遇見)

The usual way of “memorizing” new words is through repeating them while they’re still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn’t seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading. So, read English magazines and newspaper from time to time.

Spacing and review

It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work over a period of time. You’d better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That’s why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.

Use it or lose it

Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot.

Mix it up

Let’s face it — learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload ( 上 傳 ) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.

【1】完成句子You can memorize the words more easily if you meet them________in your reading.

【2】完成句子It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work over________.

【3】回答問題What kind of students can memorize the words better?

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

【4】找出并寫出全文的主題句

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

【5】將文中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】at least seven times

【2】a period of time

【3】Students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud.

【4】Here is some advice on how to memorize new words.

【5】除此之外，當(dāng)你記憶新單詞的時(shí)候可以想象一幅畫面。

【解析】

本文是一些關(guān)于如何記憶新單詞的建議。

【1】

根據(jù)題意鎖定第一條建議“Repeated encounters”后的“Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading.”可知，如果你在閱讀過程中至少遇到過7次單詞，那么記憶起來會(huì)更容易。故填at least seven times。

【2】

根據(jù)題意鎖定第二條建議“Spacing and review”后的“It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work over a period of time.”可知，對(duì)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的記憶工作做一個(gè)計(jì)劃是很有必要的。故填a period of time。

【3】

通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到原句為第三條建議“Use it or lose it”后的“In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently.”可知，在一項(xiàng)關(guān)于詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的研究中，那些用新單詞組成自己的句子并大聲朗讀的學(xué)生比那些單獨(dú)默讀的學(xué)生記憶得更好。故填Students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud.

【4】

文章的主題句通常位于首尾段。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段中“Here is some advice on how to memorize (記憶) new words.”可知，本文是一些關(guān)于如何記憶新單詞的建議。故填Here is some advice on how to memorize new words.

【5】

Besides翻譯為“除……之外”；imagine翻譯為“想象”；when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；memorizing翻譯為“記憶”。故填“除此之外，當(dāng)你記憶新單詞的時(shí)候可以想象一幅畫面�！�