Question

【題目】短文填空。

There was once an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判斷）things too q 【1】 . So he sent them, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree far away.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the f 【2】 .

When the sons had all gone and come back, the old man called them together and asked them to d 【3】 what they had seen.

The first son said that the tree was ugly and bald, but the second son said no---the tree was covered w 【4】 green buds (花蕾). The third son shook his head and said that the tree was f 【5】 of flowers, and smelled so sweet, looked so beautiful that he thought it was the most wonderful thing he had e 【6】 seen.

The youngest son didn’t a 【7】 with all his brothers. He said that there were so many fruits on it.

The old man then e 【8】 to his son that they were all right, b 【9】 they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them not to judge a life by one difficult season.

If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the b 【10】 of your summer, and the harvest (豐收) of your autumn.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quickly

【2】fall

【3】describe

【4】with

【5】full

【6】ever

【7】agree

【8】explained

【9】but

【10】beauty

【解析】

試題分析：故事講述一位老人在冬，春夏秋四個(gè)季節(jié)派出四個(gè)兒子到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去觀看一棵梨樹(shù)�；貋�(lái)之后，兒子們分別描述了各自的見(jiàn)聞。由此老人告誡兒子們要學(xué)會(huì)全面正確的去對(duì)待一份人生，而不是僅憑一段艱難時(shí)節(jié)就輕易對(duì)人生做出判斷。

【1】句意：他想讓他的孩子們學(xué)會(huì)不要對(duì)事物快速地做出草率的判斷。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)句意，故答案填quickly。

【2】句意：第一個(gè)兒子冬天去，第二個(gè)春天，第三個(gè)夏天，第四個(gè)秋天。上文提到他讓他的兒子們輪流去。依據(jù)首字母，故答案填fall。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他的兒子們回來(lái)時(shí)，他把他們一起叫來(lái)，讓他們描述所看到的。老人派出兒子的目的是讓他們學(xué)會(huì)觀察，做出判斷。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案填describe。

【4】句意：但是第二個(gè)兒子不同意老大的看法，他說(shuō)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)滿了綠色的花蕾。be covered with為固定詞組，意思是：被……所覆蓋。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案填with。

【5】句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹(shù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)滿了既香甜又漂亮的鮮花。be full of 充滿，盛滿的意思。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案填full。

【6】句意：他認(rèn)為那是他曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最美好的東西。此句是一個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，ever曾經(jīng)，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)首字母，故答案為ever。

【7】句意：最小的兒子不同意三個(gè)哥哥的說(shuō)法。他們選擇的時(shí)節(jié)不同，看到的當(dāng)然都不一樣。agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案填agree。

【8】句意：這位老人向他的兒子們解釋說(shuō)他們都是對(duì)的。依據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，老人是向孩子們解釋為什么他們看到的不一樣。時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為explained。

【9】句意：但是他們各自所看到的只是一棵樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)。依據(jù)句意可知，此次表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but.

【10】句意：如果你在冬天放棄，你將錯(cuò)過(guò)充滿希望的的春天，美麗的夏天，收獲的冬天。此處缺少名詞，依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案填beauty。