【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it.

【2】The potato chips were invented by a cook _________ (call) George Crum.

【3】Who ______ they _______ (invent) by?

【4】Our school ____________ (build) in 1963.

【5】Last year vegetables ____________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he ________ (sell) them himself.

【6】He _________ (help) with his homework by his sister yesterday evening.

【7】How many magazines can ____________ (borrow) in your library every week?

【8】John ________ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.

【9】–Who _______ her father? -He __________ by that policeman. (save)

【10】The doctor _________ (send) for because his grandpa was ill.

【答案】

【1】 salty

【2】 called

【3】 were invented

【4】 was built

【5】 were grown sold

【6】 was helped

【7】 be borrowed

【8】 was heard

【9】 saved was saved

【10】 was sent

【解析】

【1】句意：湯太咸了，我不喜歡。這里是缺少在be動(dòng)詞后的形容詞來作表語。Salt是名詞“鹽”，所以這里需要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞“咸的”salty。

【2】句意：薯?xiàng)l是由一位名叫George Crum的廚師發(fā)明的。這里需要使用called，意為“名叫…”，是過去分詞作定語后置，加上姓名表示“名叫George Crum的”，故這里需要填寫過去分詞called。

【3】句意：它們是由誰發(fā)明出來的？它們只能是“被發(fā)明”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，“被發(fā)明”這個(gè)動(dòng)作肯定是發(fā)生在過去，所以需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是they所以選be動(dòng)詞were，動(dòng)詞“invent”發(fā)明的過去分詞是invented，故填were和invented。

【4】句意：我們的學(xué)校是在1963年被建成的。學(xué)校只能是“被建成”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“被建成”這個(gè)動(dòng)作肯定是發(fā)生在過去，所以需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是our school，是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，所以對應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞選用was，動(dòng)詞build的過去分詞是built，故填was built。

【5】句意：去年蔬菜是在花園里被湯姆種植，他自己銷售了它們。蔬菜肯定是“被種植的”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“被種植”這個(gè)動(dòng)作肯定是發(fā)生在過去，所以需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是vegetables，是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主語，所以對應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞選用were，動(dòng)詞grow的過去分詞是grown，后半句是在描述過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)即可，表示“過去銷售”，sell的過去式形式是sold，故填 were grown和 sold。

【6】句意：昨天晚上他被他的姐姐幫助做他的家庭作業(yè)。Help sb with意為“在…方面幫助某人”，這里是說“他被幫助”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，這是陳述昨天晚上的事情，需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是John，是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，故使用be動(dòng)詞was，動(dòng)詞help的過去分詞是helped，故填 was helped。

【7】句意：每周在你的圖書館可以借多少本雜志？雜志只能是“被借”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后要加動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞borrow的過去分詞是borrowed，故填be borrowed。

【8】句意：兩小時(shí)前約翰被聽到上樓去了。約翰是“被聽到…”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，這是兩個(gè)小時(shí)前的事情，所以需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是John，是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，所以be動(dòng)詞選用was，hear的過去分詞是heard，故填was heard。

【9】句意：-誰救了你爸爸？-他是被那個(gè)警察救的。第一空的動(dòng)作“救”是發(fā)生在過去的，所以直接使用一般過去時(shí)即可，save的過去式形式是saved。第二空是說“他被救”，需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是he，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，save的過去分詞是saved，故填saved和was saved。

【10】句意：因?yàn)樗臓敔敳×�，醫(yī)生被送去了。醫(yī)生是“被送去的”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后半句可以從was看出是“過去病了”，需要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，主語是the doctor，是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，be動(dòng)詞選用was，動(dòng)詞send的過去分詞是sent，故填 was sent。

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