Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
【小題1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60 centimeters away
B. you remember to look away
C your eyes are too close to it
D the window is on your left or your right
【小題2】Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A.get plenty of exercise |
B.move in the same way again and again |
C.rest your wrists on something |
D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard |
A.you work near a window |
B.you often take a rest from working |
C.you use a keyboard for a long time |
D.the window is behind you |
A.in the right way |
B.for many hours |
C.with the screen below your eyes |
D.with your back leaning forward |
A.How to protect your eyes. |
B.How to protect your hands and wrists. |
C.How to use a computer safely. |
D.How to protect your back. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章里的:so never sit too close to a computer screen. 說(shuō)明離電腦屏幕太近會(huì)傷害眼睛。選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第五段的:Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 說(shuō)明用上百次用同樣的方式使用手和手腕會(huì)對(duì)它們?cè)斐蓚。選B。
【小題3】推理題;從倒數(shù)第二段的:If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.推出如果我們工作一段時(shí)間后休息下就不會(huì)對(duì)眼睛和手造成傷害了。選B。
【小題4】文章倒數(shù)第二段的:If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.如果你的坐姿不正確,就會(huì)對(duì)后背和脖子造成傷害,反之,如果選擇正確的坐姿就不會(huì)有傷害,選 A。
【小題5】主旨題:文章最后一句話點(diǎn)題:Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.故選C。
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__________________________________________________________________________
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