1.All around the world,everyone has to eat.But people in different areas eat different things.Sometimes,people use the same ingredients (61)B cook them differently.
   What people eat has something to do with where they live.People look  at the local (62)Ato decide what to grow in the fields.For example,the (63)Cweather near the North Pole(北極) means that  (64)Aplants can grow there.Therefore,the local people,the Inuit,live only by fishing and (65)Canimals.
  In Northern China,corn and wheat(小麥) grow well in the dry weather.
  So the local people make steamed bread(饅頭) and noodles from (66)Cor wheat.However,it is different in the (67)B.There,lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
  The land and weather in Central America is (68)Afor growing cocoa trees.Chocolate is made from the seeds(種子) in the fruit of these  trees.Almost every home in Central America has its own way of (69)C chocolate.Chocolate has become a (70)Bthat people cannot live without.

61.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.or 
62.A.weatherB. animalsC.plants
63.A.warmB.hotC.cold
64.A.fewB. a fewC.quite a few
65.A.trainingB.feedingC.catching
66.A.riceB. chocolateC.corn
67.A.northB.southC.northwest
68.A.goodB.badC.difficult
69.A.pickingB.plantingC.making
70.A.drinkB. foodC.tree.

分析 短文大意:
世界上不同區(qū)域,由于氣候不同,人們選擇不同的食材.
不同地區(qū)的人們吃不同的東西,有時(shí)候人們用相同的配料,會(huì)做出不同的東西.
北極附近氣候寒冷,幾乎沒有作物可以種植,人們靠捕魚和獵取動(dòng)物為生.
在中國北部,人們在干燥地區(qū)種植小麥和玉米.在南方,雨水大的地區(qū),卻要種植水稻.
在中美洲,人們普遍種植可可樹,巧克力是由可可樹種子制作而成,所以中美洲的每個(gè)家庭都有自己制作巧克力的方法.巧克力已經(jīng)成為成為人們生存不能離開的食物了.

解答 61.B 考查連詞詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)But people in different areas eat different things.Sometimes,people use the same ingredients 和differently可知,"不同地區(qū)的人們吃不同的東西,有時(shí)候人們用相同的配料,會(huì)做出不同的東西",上下文邏輯,上文提到有相同的食材,下文說制作方法不同,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B.      
62.A 考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)What people eat has something to do with where they live和decide what to grow in the fields可知,"人們吃什么東西與住哪兒有關(guān)系",此處主要指"種什么取決于當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖?,結(jié)合后文"例如北極的天氣",故選A.  
63 C 考查形容詞詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)near the North Pole可知,提到了"北極附近,氣候應(yīng)該是寒冷."故選C.  
64.A 考查易混淆形容詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)plants can grow there可知,"天氣寒冷,所以沒有農(nóng)作物生長."A.few (幾乎)沒有 B.a(chǎn) few有(一些)C.quite a few 相當(dāng)多(一些).故選A.
65.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)live only by fishing and 可知,"因紐特人靠捕魚和狩獵為生."介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,catch animals,"狩獵",故選C. 
66.C 考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)corn and wheat(小麥) grow well in the dry weather可知,上文提到"北方種植小麥和玉米,故饅頭由小麥,玉米制成.",故選C.       
67.B 考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)However,it is different in the…可知,"上文提到北方.However,進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,故此處是南方.",故選B.     
68.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)Chocolate is made from the seeds(種子) in the fruit of these  trees.Almost every home in Central America 可知,"提到盛產(chǎn)巧克力,所以中美氣候有利于可可樹生長,"be good for對…有好處,故選B.
69.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)Almost every home in Central America has its own way of…可知,"巧克力是由可可樹種子制作而成,本身不是植物."A.picking 采摘  B.planting 種植 C.making 制作.故選C. 
70.B 考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)Chocolate has become a…that people cannot live without可知,"巧克力已經(jīng)成為人們生存不能離開的食物了."回歸短文主題:不同地區(qū)的人們吃不同的東西.巧克力屬于食物的范疇.A.drink 飲料 B.food 食物 C.tree 樹木,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題,首先速讀全文,抓住中心主旨;主要根據(jù)上下文的漢語意思,進(jìn)行辨析.

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