【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has___________a “mark bank”.The bank lets students “borrow” marks________they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s________it works: The “mark bank” allows students to__________marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客戶)” to pay back the loan (貸款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名單) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a ______to pass the exam.”
__________many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not_________supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes_________ the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be________in their studies.
【1】A. built B. created C. developed
【2】A. so that B. if C. when
【3】A. why B. what C. how
【4】A. borrow B. lend C. buy
【5】A. in B. by C. on
【6】A. place B. time C. chance
【7】A. Though B. But C. Because
【8】A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
【9】A. that B. which C. whether
【10】A. busier B. smarter C. lazier
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是南京市第一中學(xué)創(chuàng)建“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”的做法,介紹了它的使用方法,分析了它對于學(xué)生提高成績的好處,同時(shí)提出了可能導(dǎo)致的問題。
【1】句意:為了減輕學(xué)生的壓力,南京第一中學(xué)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. built建造,多用于建筑物;B. created創(chuàng)建;C. developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意語境,可知AC兩項(xiàng)意思都與語境不合,故選B。
【2】句意:銀行允許學(xué)生“借”分?jǐn)?shù),以便考試及格?疾檫B詞辨析題。so that以便,表結(jié)果;if如果,表?xiàng)l件;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間。本句是目的狀語從句,需用so that引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【3】句意:這就是它的工作原理?疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。why為什么,表原因;what什么,表事/物;how如何,表方式。本句動(dòng)詞work缺方式狀語,需用how引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【4】句意:“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”允許學(xué)生在考試不及格時(shí)借分?jǐn)?shù)?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。borrow借入(from),lend借出(to),buy。根據(jù)句意語境,可知學(xué)生是從“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”借入分?jǐn)?shù),需用borrow,故選A。
【5】句意:一些老師還允許學(xué)生通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)或發(fā)表演講來回報(bào)銀行。考查介詞辨析題。in和on表時(shí)間或方位;by通過,表方式,后接動(dòng)名詞。by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)或發(fā)表演講;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【6】句意:我考試不及格,所以我很高興“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”給了我一個(gè)通過考試的機(jī)會(huì)?疾槊~辨析題。place地方;time時(shí)間;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知chance合乎句意,故選C。
【7】句意:雖然很多人認(rèn)為“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”是一個(gè)很棒的想法,但并非每個(gè)人都支持這個(gè)想法?疾檫B詞辨析題。though盡管,表讓步;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;because因?yàn),表原因。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但but不可用于句首,需用though。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。
【8】句意:雖然很多人認(rèn)為“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”是一個(gè)很棒的想法,但并非每個(gè)人都支持這個(gè)想法?疾椴欢ù~辨析題。someone有些人,多用于肯定句;everyone每個(gè)人,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;anyone任何人,在非肯定句中代替someone。根據(jù)句意語境,可知everyone符合句意,故選B。
【9】句意:例如,教育專家熊丙奇相信“分?jǐn)?shù)銀行”是不合適的,考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。that無實(shí)義,可省略;which哪一個(gè);whether是否,多和or not連用。本句是賓語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),聯(lián)系下文but thinks that it takes stress off the students.,可知選A。
【10】句意:其他人認(rèn)為這樣的想法只會(huì)使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更加懶惰。考查形容詞比較級辨析題。A. busier更忙的;B. smarter更聰明的;C. lazier更懶的。others其他人,根據(jù)句意語境,可知這是其他的反對觀點(diǎn),lazier更合句意,故選C。
本題是完型填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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