Vitamins(維生素)are a discovery of this century．A hundred years 　　1　　, no one knew anything 　　2　　 them．The vitamins are 　　3　　 by letters of alphabet．Vitamin A 　　4　　 by the eyes．There is Vitamin A in milk, butter and green vegetables．It 　　5　　 by the body．

　　Vitamin B must be supplied(提供)　　6　　 by some of our food．The skins 　　7　　 grains of all sorts have Vitamin B in them．

　　Vitamin C is very important 　　8　　 the body．Without it 　　9　　 teeth will become loose and their arms and legs become weak．Oranges and tomatoes 　　10　　 Vitamin C in them．

　　There are other vitamins．But these A, B, C are the most important．

(1)
[　　]

A．

before

B．

front

C．

ago

D．

ahead

(2)
[　　]

A．

about

B．

of

C．

in

D．

for

(3)
[　　]

A．

naming

B．

named

C．

is named

D．

names

(4)
[　　]

A．

needs

B．

need

C．

is needed

D．

was needed

(5)
[　　]

A．

stores

B．

be stored

C．

can store

D．

can be stored

(6)
[　　]

A．

times

B．

in not time

C．

all the time

D．

any times

(7)
[　　]

A．

of

B．

to

C．

on

D．

in

(8)
[　　]

A．

for

B．

at

C．

with

D．

to

(9)
[　　]

A．

people

B．

peoples'

C．

people's

D．

peoples

(10)
[　　]

A．

has

B．

have

C．

there is

D．

there are

答案：1．C;2．A;3．B;4．C;5．D;6．C;7．A;8．D;9．C;10．B;
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：隨堂講與練　九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(配合牛津英語(yǔ)) 牛津版 題型：054

完形填空

How to improve your memory

　　There are many things you can do to improve your memory．Among them are various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health．

　　　　1　　 is important that you regularly stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient．You 　　2　　 do this by doing activities that you do not normally do and by changing your daily habits．　　3　　 a new skill helps your brain to develop．When trying to memorize 　　4　　, you should focus your attention because this will lower your chances of making accurate memories．

　　An excellent 　　5　　 to help is to link information with pictures．These are referred to as mnemonic techniques(記憶術(shù))．Try to see the images in your mind．Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will 　　6　　 be useful tools．

　　　　7　　 food and plenty of vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly．Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory．You must allow your brain to have 　　8　　 sleep and rest．When you are asleep, your brain stores memory．Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause 　　9　　 with storing information．In addition, being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate well．Caffeine in tea and coffee are very 　　10　　 at preventing sleepiness and helping concentration, 　　11　　 they can also cause problems with memory．

　　In order to concentrate well, you must be 　　12　　．Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both important as well－not just for improving your memory．

(1)
[　　]

A．

It

B．

They

C．

This

D．

That

(2)
[　　]

A．

must

B．

can

C．

should

D．

need

(3)
[　　]

A．

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A．

something

B．

everything

C．

nothing

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all the things

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A．

thinking

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experience

C．

skill

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way

(6)
[　　]

A．

never

B．

also

C．

always

D．

sometimes

(7)
[　　]

A．

Much

B．

Good

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Healthy

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Less

(8)
[　　]

A．

enough

B．

too much

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many

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a lot of

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questions

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problems

(10)
[　　]

A．

bad

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good

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worse

D．

better

(11)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

and

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so

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busy

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relaxed

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excited

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閱讀理解

　　For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things can influence people’s feelings．How you feel is controlled by many things．Your feelings can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you．Perhaps you don’t know your feelings can be influenced by the weather as well．

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　　The weather can also affect people’s feelings in other ways．Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot．In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant．As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains．Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings．Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather．

(1)

Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

It is a kind of artificial chemical．

B．

It makes us worried by affecting our brains．

C．

It is needed by us all to keep fit．

D．

It is in the sunlight．

(2)

What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?

[　　]

A．

We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather．

B．

We will be happy when we are caught in the rain．

C．

All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter．

D．

The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be．

(3)

What may be the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

Why Do We Feel Sad?

B．

The Weather Influences People’s Feelings

C．

People Need More Vitamin D

D．

We Can Hardly Change the Weather

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完形填空

　　If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers．Today many teenagers are very 　　1　　, and that is because of their bad eating habits．Most teenagers love food 　　2　　 a lot of fat, oil，salt and sugar．People often call this kind of food “junk food”．

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without

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worse

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bad

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完形填空。
　　One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat
fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their    1    tell
them to eat it.
　　That is the result of a recent survey    2    the Chinese Association for
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　　Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control
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　If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are fond of food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.

　 But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

　 Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

　 Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

　 Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

　 Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.

　 Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）and have little fat.

　 Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

　 Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.

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　 C. Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.

　 D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.

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　 C. how to have a proper meal for lunch　　 D. not to eat junk food

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