Question

【題目】Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.

However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within(在…之內) five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners，” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.

【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A. The English words easy to pronounce. B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C. The English words with Chinese grammar. D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.

C. All the people are running. D. Humans respect nature.

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A. It shows Chinese are popular. B It is hated by all foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn English well. D. It is also a part of Chinese culture.

【4】The last paragraph but one (倒數第二段) tells us that Beijing will________.

A. put English words into Chinese B. change English and Chinese

C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish D. correct Chinglish in future

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish D. German

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述中式英語問題。文章通過一些中式英語，說明其含義；同時，文章還講述了中國人和外國人對待中式英語的不同觀點。

【1】題意：根據文章，Chinglish是什么？考查細節(jié)理解。A. The English words easy to pronounce. 英語容易發(fā)音的單詞；B. The Chinese words difficult to translate. 中文難以翻譯的單詞；C. The English words with Chinese grammar.擁有漢語語法的英語單詞；D. The Chinese words that foreigners love. 外國人喜歡的漢語單詞。根據第2段第2句Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products（中式英語通常指在街道標志或產品上使用漢語語法的英語詞匯。）的描述可知，Chinglish（中式英語）是指帶漢語語法的英語詞語。故選C。

【2】。

題意：“人山、人海”最可能的意思是什么？考查詞義猜測題�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。A. There are many people. 有很多人；B. Humans are powerful. 人類是強大的；C. All the people are running. 所有的人都在跑步；D. Humans respect nature. 人類尊重自然。根據漢語意思，“人山人�！笔侵溉藬岛芏�。結合選項可知應選A。

【3】題意：湯姆對中式英語有什么看法？細節(jié)理解題。A. It shows Chinese are popular. 這說明中文很受歡迎；B It is hated by all foreign tourists. 所有外國游客都討厭它；C. It helps him to learn English well. 這有助于他學好英語；D. It is also a part of Chinese culture. 它也是中國文化的一部分。根據第2段中Tom 所說的話 “---I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.（我認為如果中國的英語翻譯都是完美的，中國文化就會失去一些東西。）”可知，中式英語是中國文化的一部分。故選D。

【4】題意：最后一段只有一句話告訴我們，北京將成為一個_______________。細節(jié)理解題。A. put English words into Chinese把英語單詞譯成漢語；B. change English and Chinese改變英語和漢語；C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish幫助外國人學習中式英語；D. correct Chinglish in future未來正確的中式英語。根據第3段第2句Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years（北京制定了五年內糾正中式英語的計劃）的描述可知，將來北京將糾正中式英語。結合選項可知應選D。

【5】題意：有些人喜歡中式英語，認為現在是時候從__________借東西了。A. French法語；B. Chinese中文；C. Spanish西班牙語；D. German德語。根據最后一段some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.（中國的一些人喜歡中式英語。他們認為英語在過去“借用”了很多其他語言，如德語、法語和西班牙語，現在輪到漢語了。）描述可知，在英語中借鑒使用一些漢語意思是好的。故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據題意和短文內容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學生要根據上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。