14.listen to,influence,record,play,think

Abing,a great Chinese folk musician,was born in 1893.He(81)playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people.When we(82)listen tohis music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.It makes us(83)thinkabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past.For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who(84)has influencederhu music greatly.So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music(85)were recorded.

分析 全文大意:
阿炳,中國(guó)著名的民間音樂(lè)家,出生在1893年.他演奏的音樂(lè)能觸動(dòng)人的心靈.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè)時(shí),我們既能感受到音樂(lè)的動(dòng)聽(tīng)又能感受到音樂(lè)里蘊(yùn)藏的悲傷.它使我們回想起過(guò)去的憂傷和痛苦經(jīng)歷.由于這個(gè)原因,許多人稱贊他為對(duì)二胡音樂(lè)影響重大的音樂(lè)家.所以真的很遺憾他的許多音樂(lè)沒(méi)能錄制下來(lái).

解答 答案:
81.played         考查句意理解及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法        根據(jù)He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知該句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作主句的謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,結(jié)合該句的主語(yǔ)是he代指"Abing"及空格后的關(guān)鍵詞music,結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知play music意為"演奏音樂(lè)",故填入play的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填play的過(guò)去式,故答案為played.
82.listen to     考查句意理解及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法          根據(jù)When we…h(huán)is music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.可知該句為含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作從句的謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,結(jié)合空格后的關(guān)鍵詞his music,結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知listen to music意為"聽(tīng)音樂(lè)",故填入listen的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合從句的主語(yǔ)是we故填入listen的動(dòng)詞原形即可,故答案為listen to.
83.think            考查句意理解及固定用法                根據(jù)It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知該句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作主句的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入動(dòng)詞原形即可,結(jié)合空格后的關(guān)鍵詞about結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知think  about"思考、回想"符合意思,故填think
84.has influenced  考查句意理解及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法       根據(jù)For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly.可知該句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作從句的謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談?wù)摰倪^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,故判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為the musician 為第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合所給的單詞中influence"影響"符合意思,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故填has influenced 
85.were recorded   考查句意理解及動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)用法       根據(jù) So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music…可知該句為含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句.該空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,結(jié)合所給的單詞record"錄制",符合意思.根據(jù)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)從句談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)many pieces of his music是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞record的承受者,二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故該空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)many pieces 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were,故填were recorded

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選詞填空.考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力和語(yǔ)法,詞匯與句法的綜合運(yùn)用能力.做題時(shí)先把文章瀏覽一遍知道大體意思.再細(xì)讀文章,在此過(guò)程中一定要做到結(jié)合上下文,結(jié)合句意,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)綜合判斷后寫(xiě)出答案.一定要注意詞語(yǔ)的各種變化形式,不是只填入給出的詞就完了,有的需要作出變化,這點(diǎn)一定要注意,做題時(shí)一定要細(xì)心.做完后根據(jù)答案復(fù)讀完成校正.

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