【題目】In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 ， secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools．3 children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still 6 private schools
though they are much more expensive．
Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state．
Many students 9 while they are studying at universities．In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands．
（1）A.and B.though C.till D.since
（2）A.leave B.come C.study D.pass
（3）A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few
（4）A.look up B.pay for C.ask for D.think over
（5）A.lend B.spend C.get D.cost
（6）A.go B.hate C.like D.mind
（7）A.play B.miss C.change D.study
（8）A.was born B.travels C.visit D.live
（9）A.work B.study hard C.do sports D.read books
（10）A.good B.bad C.well D.better

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、A

【解析】本文介紹了美國的基本教育制度。文章為我們描述了美國學(xué)校孩子上學(xué)的年齡，入讀的學(xué)校，學(xué)校的類型：公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校，以及上大學(xué)的基本情況等。
⑴句意：有的州孩子必須在16歲才開始上學(xué)。A和B所以，因此C直到D自從。根據(jù)第一句In the USA, children start school when they are five years old.可知到16歲上學(xué)是比較晚的，故選Ｃ。
⑵句意：但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)時都在十六七歲。A離開B進入C到達D通過。But是和前面的一句形成對比的，所以大部分學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)即離開中學(xué)時都在十六七歲；故選Ａ。
⑶句意：大部分的孩子都是上的公立學(xué)校。A少數(shù)，幾個B大部分C少數(shù)D幾乎沒有。根據(jù)后面的一句可知公立學(xué)校不用繳納昂貴的費用，由此可知選Ｂ。
⑷句意：他們的父母不必支付教育費用因為學(xué)�？梢詮恼抢铽@得金錢。A查找B支付C尋找D考慮。由此推斷公立學(xué)校費用比私立學(xué)校低很多；故選Ｂ。
⑸lend借出；spend花費；get得到；cost花費。故選C。
⑹句意：盡管費用很貴但是很多父母仍然喜歡私立學(xué)校。A去；B討厭；C喜歡，D介意。根據(jù)though they are much more expensive.可知選C。
⑺句意：今天大約有一半的高中生在讀完中學(xué)以后讀大學(xué)。play玩耍；miss錯過；change改變；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后面的after they finish secondary schools.一句可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后緊接著上大學(xué)；故選D。
⑻句意：州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生不必支付過高的費用因為他們的父母就生活在這個州里。was born出生；travel旅行；visit參觀；live住；故選D。
⑼句意：許多學(xué)生在讀大學(xué)期間就工作了。work工作；study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)；do sports做運動；read books看書。根據(jù)下文可知選A。
⑽句意：通過這種方式他們養(yǎng)成了工作的好習(xí)慣并能養(yǎng)活自己。A好的B壞的C高興的D錯誤的。邊讀大學(xué)邊工作應(yīng)該是一個好習(xí)慣；故選Ａ。

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