Question

【題目】

Name	Personal Information(個(gè)人信息)
Bill Gates	Born on 28th October, 1955 in the US. Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought.
Yao Ming	Born on 12th September, 1980 in Shanghai. A basketball player in Houston Rockets, the USA.
	Born on 18th July, 1918 in South Africa. He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
Florence Nightingale	Born on 12th May, 1820 in Italy. The founder of Modern Nursing. She died in 1910.

【1】Mandela is from ________.

A.South AfricaB.ItalyC.the USAD.Shanghai

【2】________ was born in 1980.

A.Bill GatesB.Nelson MandelaC.Yao MingD.Florence Nightingale

【3】Florence Nightingale died at the age of ________.

A.70B.90C.80D.100

【4】The 12th of May every year is Nurses’ Day. It is ________ birthday.

A.Bill Gates’sB.Florence Nightingale’s

C.Nelson Mandela’sD.Yao Ming’s

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Bill Gates is the founder of Modern Nursing.

B.Nelson Mandela was born in Shanghai.

C.Yao Ming played basketball in America.

D.Florence Nightingale was a good businesswoman.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文向我們介紹了四位名人。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Born on 18th July, 1918 in South Africa.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自南非。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Born on 12th September, 1980 in Shanghai.”可知，姚明出生于1980年。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Born on 12th May, 1820 in Italy…She died in 1910.”可知，南丁格爾去世的時(shí)候90歲。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Born on 12th May, 1820 in Italy.”可知，南丁格爾的生日是五月十二日。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)：比爾·蓋茨是現(xiàn)代護(hù)理的創(chuàng)始人。根據(jù)第四欄可知，南丁格爾是現(xiàn)代護(hù)理的創(chuàng)始人，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)：納爾遜·曼德拉出生于上海。根據(jù)第三欄可知，曼德拉出生于南非，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)：姚明在美國(guó)打籃球。根據(jù)第二欄內(nèi)容可知，姚明曾在美國(guó)打籃球，該項(xiàng)表述正確；D項(xiàng)：弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾是一位優(yōu)秀的女商人。根據(jù)第四欄內(nèi)容可知，南丁格爾從事與護(hù)理學(xué)相關(guān)事情，并不從商，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

例如第1小題，審題后根據(jù)第三欄中“Born on 18th July, 1918 in South Africa.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自南非。故選A。