Question

【題目】閱讀理解
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the co-founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movieCasino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performance that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Parkour is an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour runners dash around the city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its runners see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy（哲理）behind parkour. You must determine(決定) your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach your destination successfully. Another philosophy we've learned from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, anytime, anywhere in the world. It's a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
（1）Parkour has become worldwide popular mainly because of __________.
A.the co-founder David Belle
B.the movie Casino Royale
C.the philosophy behind it
D.obstacles on its path
（2）The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 possibly means_______ in Chinese.
A.街道
B.物體
C.障礙
D.屋頂
（3）Which of the following statements is True about parkour?
A.It's an extreme street sport with great dangers.
B.It needs special training to jump over obstacles.
C.It challenges human abilities.
D.It's an art of moving from rooftop to rooftop.
（4）As the runners move around the city, __________.
A.they can ask people for help
B.they may fall back from the obstacles
C.they can run at any speed they prefer
D.they must reach the destination in the least time
（5）What's the philosophy about parkour?
A.Popularity and Excitement.
B.Speed and Strength.
C.Determination and Freedom.
D.Challenges and Success

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文敘述了電影中的邦德讓跑酷運動風(fēng)靡全球，它既是對人體能力極限的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對人生意志與自由的追求。短文告訴我們跑酷的理念是決心和自由。
⑴ 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段可知跑酷之所以風(fēng)靡全球是受《皇家賭場》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影響。故選B。
⑵ 詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中間部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知畫線詞與D項“障礙”意思最接近，故選C。
⑶ 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是對人體能力的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。
⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 You must determine(決定) your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach your destination successfully.可知必須在最短時間到達目的地。故選D。
⑸推理判斷。根據(jù)結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中內(nèi)容以及最后一段第一句中內(nèi)容可知跑酷的理念是決心和自由。故選C。