詞匯
1.The computer was ______________(設(shè)計(jì)) by Mr. Smith.
2.We learn many subjects,______________ (包括)Chinese,English and so on.
3.Xi’an is one of the ___________________ (文化)centers in China.
4.---I'm sorry. I have _____________ (借)your printer for such a long time.
---Never mind.
5.He ________ (揮手)goodbye to me just now.
6.English Classroom is an ________ (education)program on CCTV.
7.My parents celebrated their 15 years of ________________(marry) last Saturday.
8.The tired boy felt very sleepy about the ______________ (mean) film, so he fell asleep in the end.
9.How _________________it is to take the roller coaster! (excite)
10.Chinese is __________ by the largest number of people in the world now. (speak)
1.designed
2.including
3.cultural
4.kept
5.waved
6.educational
7.marriage
8.meaningless
9.exciting
10.spoken
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:電腦是史密斯先生設(shè)計(jì)的。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞designed。
2.句意:我們學(xué)很多科目,包括語文,英語等。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填介詞including。
3.句意:西安是中國的一個文化中心。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞cultural,文化的。
4.句意:抱歉,我借用你的打印機(jī)這么長時間了!灰旁谛纳。結(jié)合語境及前文助動詞have,根據(jù)漢語提示可知填過去分詞kept。
5.句意:剛才他揮手和我告別。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去式waved。
6.句意:英語課堂是中央電視臺的一個教育節(jié)目,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填education的形容詞形式educational,教育的。
7.句意:上周六我的父母慶祝了他們的結(jié)婚十五周年。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填marry的抽象名詞形式marriage,結(jié)婚,作賓語。
8.句意:對于這個沒有意思的電影,這個疲乏的男孩感到非常困,因此他最后睡著了。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填meaningless,沒意思的,沒有意義的。
9.句意:乘坐過山車多么的令人興奮。〗Y(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞exciting,令人興奮的。
10.現(xiàn)在世界上最多的人說中文。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語為動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。故填過去分詞spoken,說。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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