Passage 7(2013廣東)
請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面這封信，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,1 12th,2013.It was a tra?ditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (陰歷)，278BC. People there rowed the boats to 3 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
5 then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6 zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 7 a year,but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
ave you ever 8 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as 9 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10 like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang
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Passage 7
[語篇解讀]本文是篇應(yīng)用文。題材為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。本文向我們介紹 了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一端午節(jié)，讓我們對這個節(jié)日的來歷及節(jié)日活動等 都有了較詳細的了解。
1. June
本題屬于生活常識，一般端午節(jié)是在6月份。
2. the
“one of the+形容詞最高級形式+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。
3. save
由下句內(nèi)容可知，人們想救他但太晚了。save拯救。
4. river/water
由常識可知，人們把大米扔進河里或水里喂魚，這樣它們就會遠離屈原的身體。throw sth.into sth.把扔進 里。
5. From
from then on 從那時起。
6. eating/having
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，由句意可知是指端午節(jié)人們吃粽子這一活動。eat/have吃。
7. once
句意:過去，我們一年只吃一次粽子，但現(xiàn)在我們把它當作我們的日常食物。once a year —年一次。
8. watched/seen
由句首的Have you ever (你曾經(jīng) ) 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,本句指是否在電視上看過龍舟比賽，故答案為watch/see的 過去分詞形式watched/seen .
9. fast
as+形容詞/副詞原形+as sb.can盡可能 ，因為是龍舟比賽，故應(yīng)強調(diào)速度，指速度快應(yīng)用副詞fast。
10. you
Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事嗎？
題目來源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語廣東專用 > 專題十八 短文填空
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 9(2013 深圳)
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) 一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when youVe awake because you can control yourself,but when youVe asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life
the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up（蜷縮）,you are probably a very nerv- ous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a wellbalanced (平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. YouVe usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried,but you don^ often get unhappy. You always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.
1. You may find the passage in .
A. a science magazine B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper D. a storybook
2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime.
B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night.
D. During the deep sleep.
3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .
A. on curled up B. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
4. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻擊性的
C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
5. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
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Passage 13(2014 江蘇南京，D)
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana. Last year,he taught his students about the world’s rainforests.They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food,wood,and medicine.
Destruction of the worlds rainforests is a serious problem. Unluckily,rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project,Myers9 students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.
So last June,Myers and four of his students went on a sevenday trip to visit the rainforests of Costa Rica.“The trip was wonderful.lt was a very exciting experiencesaid Myers.
At the beginning of the week,the group took a boat ride down a river.They saw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,M one of the students said.a It was a great learning experience for all of ussaid Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food,and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rainforest they bought?
A. $25. B. $75. C. $80. D. $2000.
2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rainforest.
B. They bought acres of rainforest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
3. The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being .”
A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered
4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they .
A. felt excited B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees D. left the rainforest
5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A. did something to protect rainforests
B. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rainforest for various fun activities
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Passage 2 (2015 廣東清遠一模，B)
Have you ever heard the saying "Don't rest on your laurelsu”?
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As to this saying,Mike Perham has set (樹立) a good example to us.Mike Perham was born in 1992 in Hertfordshire,England.Mike started sailing (航行) at the age of seven. When he was 14 years old,he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough,but Mike doesn^ think so. At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a ninemonth voyage (航海) .
Mike is now 19 ,and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream,he plans to fly around the world on his own,making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures,he has travelled widely,and given speeches at schools and youth (青年) clubs in the UK,Hong Kong and Australia on the theme (主題) of “ Live the Dream”.
1. Where was Mike born?
A. In America. B. In England.
C. In Hong Kong. D. In Australia.
2. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 17.
C. At the age of 19. D. At the age of 7.
3. What’s Mike’s new dream?
A. He plans to fly around the world.
B. He wants to fly to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. He plans to give speeches at schools.
D. He wants to join youth clubs.
4. What did Mike encourage young people to do?
A. To travel in the world.
B. To get great achievements.
C. To realize their dreams.
D. To set a good example to others.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 2( 2014 廣東)
請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.
My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian
At the age of 14,he first heard of America.lt was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there.
So,my grandfather came to America.441 had thought it was easy to 3 money in America,”he told me.“But when I 4 in Los Angeles,I realized it was not tme.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn’t afford it.Later,I worked in a small 6 ,serving the guests, cleaning up the tallies,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates,8 .Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English”.
My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made 9 dream come true. Hiings do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather.
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Passage 2(2015 浙江寧波)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式 (最多限填三個單詞) 填空。
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“How 5 does it cost?”a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo."
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Passage 9(2014 江蘇南京)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
In the 1930s,Dan West was farming in Spain.lt was wartime,and people were starving (挨餓) .An i 1 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children.“These children don't need a cup. They need a cow. This was the b 2 of Heifer International.
Heifer International gives different k 3 of gifts.Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”.Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛) ，or young cows.S 4 then,Heifer International has given animals to four million families.lt gives people the chance to f 5 themselves.
Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project,the group s 6 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for (向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 7 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 8 good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International,children can s 9 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 10 to peopled lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
l.i 2.b 3.k 4.S 5.f
6.s 7.w 8.t 9.s 10.d
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Passage 1 (2015 貴州遵義)
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每個單詞限用一次)
so, decide, do, leave, proud, happy, communicate, trouble, after, go
Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and 1 well in school.lt is hard to believe that he used to have much 2 in school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,3 they couldn’t be at home to look 4 him.From then on,he became less interested in 5 to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a 6 to send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to 7 the school.His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This 8 changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 9 of everything good that he did. Now he is much 10 and more outgoing than he used to be.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Writing 1 (2015廣東茂名一模)
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提示詞：a letter of resignation,decide,give up,look around,agree
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