閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for b  1  food and oxygen(氧氣) that plants p  2 .And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world w  3  plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形狀).Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to h  4  the leaves in the trees or watch the branches(枝條)swings(搖擺)from side to s  5 .
E  6  people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you g  7  them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds(種子) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given l  8  and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. U  9  the earth it had more and longer roots(根)；above the earth, it had a thicker stem(莖)and more l  10 .

小題1:both
小題2:produce
小題3:without
小題4:hear
小題5:side
小題6:everywhere
小題7:give
小題8:love
小題9:under
小題10:leaves

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了植物的存在對于人類的意義，短文詳細描述了植物是如何造福人類的，并告訴我們關(guān)心愛護植物的重要性。
小題1:結(jié)合下文and oxygen(氧氣)及首字母，可知考查短語both……and，……和……都。
小題2:通過語境可知指物生產(chǎn)氧氣，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填動詞原形produce。
小題3:結(jié)合下文可知句意為：設(shè)想一個沒有植物的世界，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞without。
小題4:結(jié)合下文可知句意為：不能聽到樹葉的響聲，本句中to為不定式符號，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞hear
小題5:考查短語side to side，從一邊到另一邊。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知句意為：每個地方的人們都需要植物的美麗。故填everywhere。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知句意為：你給過他們關(guān)心愛護嗎？結(jié)合首字母可知填give。
小題8:結(jié)合下文hopeful ideas充滿希望的思想及首字母可知考查名詞love，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用原形即可。
小題9:結(jié)合下文可知指的是在底下，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞under。
小題10:根據(jù)上文above the earth,在地上，可知指的是莖葉，more更多，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。
點評 ：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語境進行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。
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