Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000.
 
History
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.
It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.
                         Culture
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake --- Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
小題1:How far is Canberra from Sydney ?
A．25 km.B．238 km.C．345km.D．507 km.
小題2:The word “ Canberra” means ____________.
A．the largest cityB．a(chǎn) beautiful man-made lake
C．the old capital cityD．a(chǎn) place for friends to get together
小題3:Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to ____________.
A．ride bikesB．visit universities
C．welcome the springD．walk around the lake

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C

小題1:細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“I Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.t is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne.”可知。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句““ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.”可知。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive”可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
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Here is part of the contents(目錄) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.
Chapter                                                            Page
One       A Dog’s Life  ..........................................3
Two      A Lucky Pilot(飛機師)  ................... ..............14
Three    High Wire Act(走鋼絲)  .................... .............33
Four   Fat Men  ............................................... 41
Five     Over the Falls  .........................................43
Six      A House without an end  ................... .............53
Seven    Row, Row, Row Your Boat  ................. ..............60
Eight  The Tower Builder  ....................... ..............85
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A．2B．3C．4D．6
小題2: One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.
A．1B．3C．5D．6
小題3: The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may begin on Page ______.
A．3B．33C．1D．53
小題4: Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _____.
A．3B．43C．53D．85
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Now satellites(衛(wèi)星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(氣象專家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
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A．in spaceB．in the atmosphere
C．a(chǎn)bove the groundD．a(chǎn)bove space
小題2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
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C．the weather forms there
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D．while they study satellite pictures
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A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
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People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.
小題1:This story is mostly about _________.
A．how animals act before an earthquake
B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leaves their homes
D．when an earthquake begins
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文， 根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
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（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。
小題1:How many places for skiing in Canada are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
_________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which two ski resorts are in Alberta?
_________________________________________________________________
（二）將文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
小題3:_____________________________________________________________
（三）給短文擬一個合適的標題。
小題4:_____________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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B．do well in school
C．deal with life
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B．is sure of the result he will get
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A．is alwaysB．is never
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小題5:Bright children and non-bright children________．
A．a(chǎn)re two different types of children
B．a(chǎn)re different mainly in their degree of cleverness
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Xin’an Street Community(社區(qū))began three programs not long ago.
The Neighborhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”
The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.
SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.
小題1:When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street?
A．Every Saturday morning.
B．Every Saturday afternoon.
C．Every Sunday morning.
D．Every Sunday afternoon.
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A．A retired teacher.
B．The head of Xin’an Street Community.
C．A businessman.
D．A policeman.
小題3:What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?
A．罪犯.B．乞丐.C．強盜.D．鄰居.
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A．the Clean-up Program
B．the Watch Program
C．the Fitness Program
D．the Kids Care Program
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A．there are no problems now
B．a(chǎn)n after-school club was built last month
C．the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If we are driving a car or crossing a street, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red rather than other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波長) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.
In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
小題1:______ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.
A．RedB．GreenC．YellowD．Black
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A．windyB．sunnyC．rainyD．cloudy
小題3:Red can make people act more quickly because ____________.
A．red can make people happierB．the scattering of red is very short
C．the scattering of red is very longD．red can make people more excited
小題4:The underlined word “prevent” means ______ in Chinese.
A．逃避B．防止C．處理D．檢查
小題5:The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A．why accidents happenB．how the red light travels
C．why we use red traffic lightsD．how to stop in time at traffic lights

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