閱讀下面的短文．并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
Since 1850．the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．
We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________．
What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world． Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．
1．What problem can global warming cause?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
2．What are fossil fuels?（同上）
3．請(qǐng)將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
4．請(qǐng)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，將最后一個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整。
The more we bum，_____________________________________________.
5．請(qǐng)寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語(yǔ)寫一個(gè)句子）。

1．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts．（2分）
2．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．／Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．（2分，兩個(gè)句子回答任何一個(gè)或兩句都有．均可得2分）
3．在過去的150年間，我們向空氣中排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表達(dá)正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可）
4．The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表達(dá)正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可）
5．We'd better go to school by bike of on foot．（關(guān)于節(jié)約能源）/I can give my old books to the younger students．（關(guān)于反復(fù)利用）解析:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆度江蘇省九年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?/p>

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B）         （C）           

3.將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：                                               。

4. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子：                                           

                                                                             

5.請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上：             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答后面所提問題或完成句子。

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them．However, problems appear．One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children get education in cities．

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough．Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools．Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy．As a child from a migrant worker’s （外來(lái)務(wù)工人員）family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study．  1  , these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years．

But there is a long way to go． 2   , because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money．A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school．“Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送）money, used books and a lot more other things to help us．Also some people work as teachers for free．” he added．

      In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities．Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和諧）one．

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

    從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)分別填入短文中6、7的空白處。

A．Many children like Li Xin don’t have the chance to go to school．

B．The flee schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough．

C．For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money for school

    1．             2．          

根據(jù)短文，回答下列問題。

3．What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in passage?

4．What do people and companies donate to help the school?

將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。

    5．                                       

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面文章，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的用（T），錯(cuò)誤的用（F）。

   Today sending text messages（短信） is part of our lives. According to a survey, a third of the U. S. children send more than 100 text messages a day. Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular among young people in China, too. Children prefer text-messaging to communicate with friends no matter where they are, even under the noses of parents and teachers.  It seems that some children are "addicted （上癮）" to texting. Actually sending too much is bad for their lives, health and study.

However, sending text messages isn't all bad. It helps to improve our lives in some ways. Today many children greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. During the last: Spring Festival, more than 14 billion text messages were sent in China. "Sending text messages helps save my pocket money," said Wu Qing, a friend of mine, "and it saves paper, too." Many parents send their kids texts instead of giving orders by mouth. It sounds more friendly. And children can accept them easily.

1．Sending text messages is popular among young people.

2．Sending too much is only bad for kids' study.

3．A text message costs a lot.

4．During the last Spring Festival, people sent fewer text messages than before.

5．Teenagers can easily accept the text messages because they think text messages are more friendly.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)      
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小題1】 (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?br />                                                                           
【小題2】在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B）        （C）           
【小題3】將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：                                              。
【小題4】 將(E)處的單詞連成句子：                                           
                                                                           
【小題5】請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上：             
A．Draw a lesson from every failureB．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our lifeD．Failure is very important

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