12. 
  Everyone has birthday.Ways of celebrating birthday are different.
  In America,parents have a party for their birthday kid.The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friends.In Brazil,special candles are needed for birthday.In England,the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily.In Thailand,two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.
  As we all known,it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China.But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday.The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs.Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
  People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthday.It is important for us to celebrate birthday.Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday.Relatives(親人)and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.

46.How many countries are mentioned(提到)in the passage?B
A.Four     
B.Five       
C.Six
47.InAspecial candles are needed for birthday.
A.Brazil     
B.America     
C.England
48.Chinese parents usually cookAfor the birthday kid.
A.long noodles or eggs        
B.long noodles chicken
C.chicken or eggs
49.In Thailand,two candles are lighted the nightB.
A.on birthday    
B.before birthday    
C.a(chǎn)fter birthday
50.One willAafter he celebrates his birthday.
A.grow one year older  
B.grow up   
C.become clever.

分析 短文大意:
每個人都有生日,慶祝生日的方式是不同的.
美國孩子的生日時,他們會收到一些禮物、吃蛋糕.
在巴西,生日需要特殊的蠟燭.
在英國過生日的孩子,被同學(xué)們快樂地舉起放下.
在泰國孩子生日前的晚上,兩個高蠟燭被點燃.
在中國,孩子們過生日常常吃長面條和雞蛋,長面條預(yù)示著生命長;雞蛋預(yù)示著好運氣.
對于我們來說,慶祝生日是很重要的.生日后,每個人都會大一歲.因為他們的成長,親戚和朋友們都感到快樂.

解答 46.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In America/In Brazil/In England/In Thailand/in China可知,短文中提到"美國、巴西、英國、泰國和中國五個國家孩子慶祝生日的情況",故選B.  
47.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In Brazil,special candles are needed for birthday可知,"在巴西生日時需要特殊的蠟燭",故選A.  
48.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday.The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs.可知,"中國的父母在孩子生日時,通常為孩子們做一頓大餐.過生日的孩子吃長面條和雞蛋",故選A.  
49.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In Thailand,two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday可知,"在泰國孩子生日前的晚上,兩個高蠟燭被點燃",故選B.  
50.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday可知,"生日后,每個人都會大一歲",故選A.

點評 對于閱讀理題,首先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生速讀全文,抓住中心主旨;然后細讀小題,捕獲相關(guān)的信息,各個作答;然后復(fù)讀,核對答案.

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