18.In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格),too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread,A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables,His book,Eat Right for your type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的思維圖.(每空詞數(shù)不限)

分析 這是一篇有關(guān)血型的文章.文章介紹了人的四種血型的發(fā)現(xiàn)及血型與性格、血型與飲食的關(guān)系.

解答 81.blood types.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查血型與性格的關(guān)系(不同血型的人具有不同的性格).根據(jù)第二段第一句"In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities,too"可知,1921年,一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn),不同血型的人,性格不同.blood type(s)血型.故填blood types.
82.more vegetables.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查具有A型血的人的膳食.根據(jù)第三段中"A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables"可知,A型血的人應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜.more vegetables更多蔬菜.eat more vegetables 多吃蔬菜.故填more vegetables
83.outgoing.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查具有B型血的人的性格特點(diǎn).
根據(jù)第二度中"people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing"可知,具有B型血的人樂(lè)觀和外向.cheerful and outgoing樂(lè)觀和外向.故填 outgoing.
84.the least.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查有關(guān)AB型血的問(wèn)題(占人口的比例).根據(jù)第一段中"blood type AB is the least common"可知,AB型血在人群中占比最少的(最不常見(jiàn)的).the least 最少(見(jiàn))的.故填the least.
85.healthier.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查飲食與血型結(jié)合的重要性.根據(jù)最后一段中"However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too:可知,該醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,根據(jù)血型進(jìn)行合理的飲食會(huì)使人在其他方面更健康.make the person healthier  使(該)人更健康.故填healthier.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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