13.Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by.Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money.
To solve the problem,another giving plan has been suggested.Ten blue money boxes will be plaed in busy places such as the market and the railway station.It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless people.
Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars'alcohol and drug problems(酗酒和吸毒).But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality(犯罪) to feed their addictions.The homeless charity"Crisis"said the success of any pan will depend on its style.They think that imaginative and positive(積極的) plans can help create local understanding and sympathy(同情心) instead of hardness.Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers,food and clothe.
Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries.Governments must play a big role in solving this problem.Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option.This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.
The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous,but as people who need understanding and help.
Begging problem
An (54)introduction to the begging problem●Some beggars ask passers-by for money
●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given
money
A plan to the problemIn some busy places,such as the market and railway station,ten blue boxes will be placed to (55)encouragepeople to give money to the homeles.
Different opinions on the suggested plan●Supporters of this plan think it very effective to solve the problem related to beggars.
●The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of lack of cash.
●The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be (56)successful.
●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be (57)enough.
2.How to deal with the problem●Governments must be actively involved in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs.
●Beggars shouldn't be (58)seen as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding.

分析 文章大意:
這篇短文主要講述的是關(guān)于乞討的問(wèn)題,乞討問(wèn)題是發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都會(huì)面臨的一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題.文章就如何解決提出了幾種觀點(diǎn).
鼓勵(lì)人們給那些無(wú)家可歸的人捐錢(qián),而不是直接給乞丐.
不管這些計(jì)劃是否成功,乞討現(xiàn)象也會(huì)一直存在.
政府應(yīng)該教育人們乞丐并不是骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的代名詞,而是需要幫助的那一類(lèi)人.

解答 54.introduction,推理判斷題.題目中表述部分在說(shuō)明乞丐一般都會(huì)向路人要錢(qián),或者只是靜靜的坐在那等著別人給錢(qián),由此可知此段應(yīng)該是對(duì)乞丐的一個(gè)介紹,因此填寫(xiě)"introduction".
55.encourage,推理判斷題.文中提到"It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless people"鼓勵(lì)人們給那些無(wú)家可歸的人捐錢(qián),而不是直接給乞丐,根據(jù)句意可知此處填寫(xiě)"encourage".
56.successful,推理判斷題.文中提到"The homeless charity"Crisis"said the success of any pan will depend on its style"不管這些計(jì)劃是否成功,乞討現(xiàn)象也會(huì)一直存在,所以根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)"successful".
57.enough,推理判斷題.文中提到"Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money"乞丐擔(dān)心自己拿不到足夠的錢(qián),所以此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)"enough",表示足夠的錢(qián).
58.seen,文中提到"The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous,but as people who need understanding and help."政府應(yīng)該教育人們乞丐并不是骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的代名詞,而是需要幫助的那一類(lèi)人,所以此處填入詞與"see"對(duì)應(yīng),但是題目主語(yǔ)為beggers,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填寫(xiě)"seen".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

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