精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
In America, parents want their children to do something they can.小題1:, they want them to use小題2:wisely（精明地）. When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them  what money can小題3:.When the children  become a little小題4:, parents teach them to save  money. If the children want to buy something, they can use小題5:money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t  .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享）with小題6:Parents are glad小題7:their children share their money and help others.小題8:the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for小題9:money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars小題10:sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
小題11:
A．For example B．HoweverC．Such asD．Because
小題12:
A．thingsB．computersC．moneyD．time
小題13:
A．be used toB．is used forC．use forD．be used for
小題14:
A．big B．youngerC．olderD．old
小題15:
A．their ownB．of their ownC．his ownD．themselves
小題16:
A．the othersB．othersC．otherD．the other
小題17:
A．seeingB．to seeC．lookingD．to look
小題18:
A．On the wayB．In this wayC．In the wayD．By the way
小題19:
A．spendingB．costingC．takingD．paying
小題20:
A．andB．orC．butD．though

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了美國人從小就開始培養(yǎng)孩子的金錢觀念，讓他們認識金錢的價值，學會花錢的方式，以及做人的道理，培養(yǎng)孩子獨立生活的能力。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文，可知下文是舉例一個例子，故選A，例如。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是花錢，故選C，錢。
小題3:結合語境可知此處指的是錢能被用作什么用途，從句主語是動作對象，用被動語態(tài)，聯(lián)系前文助動詞can，可知選D，被用作。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是孩子大點后，故選C，更老的，更年長的。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是用孩子們自己的錢。Of引導的介詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞的后面，反身代詞不能用作定語，故選A。他們自己的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是和別人分享，故選B，其他人。
小題7:see看見；look 看。不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作，結合語境可知父母很高興看到孩子們分享他們的錢和幫助別人。故選B。
小題8:短語辨析。A. On the way在路上；In this way用這種方法； In the way妨礙，擋道；By the way順便說說。聯(lián)系上文，可知用這種方法，孩子們學會了樂于助人。故選B。
小題9:動詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費時間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。結合語境可知此處指的是制定一個花錢的計劃。不定式的邏輯主語是孩子們，故選A。
小題10:連詞辨析。A. 和，并且；B.或者，否則；C. 但是；D. 雖然，盡管。句意：一些孩子們幫助別人洗車或者賣報紙來掙錢。故選B。
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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完形填空
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