【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】I remember when I was young, there were lots of fish ________(swim) in the river near my house.

【2】Tom, you had better not ________(leave) today’s work for tomorrow.

【3】Life is full of surprises. We should hope for the best but prepare for the ______(bad).

【4】Suzy is not good at PE. She is _______(active) and never takes part in any sports.

【5】As a guide, you have to take good care of these ______(tour) ID cards.

【答案】

【1】swimming

【2】leave

【3】worst

【4】inactive

【5】tourists’

【解析】

【1】句意：我記得當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，有很多魚在我家附近的河里游泳。

fish和動(dòng)詞swim是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞swimming；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填swimming。

【2】句意：湯姆，你最好不要把今天的工作留到明天。

had better (not) do最好（不要）做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填leave。

【3】句意：生活充滿了驚喜。我們應(yīng)該抱最好的希望，但要做好最壞的準(zhǔn)備。

定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填worst。

【4】句意：蘇西不擅長(zhǎng)體育。她不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，從不參加任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。

本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填inactive。

【5】句意：作為一名導(dǎo)游，你必須保管好這些游客的身份證。

名詞ID cards需用所有格修飾；these（這些）是復(fù)指代詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填tourists’。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，語(yǔ)法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如最后小題，名詞ID cards需用所有格修飾；these（這些）是復(fù)指代詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填tourists’。

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