Question

完型填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）

People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person   1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget  2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   3 .

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to   4  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad   5 .

She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths   6  helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.

Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's   7  to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and   8  what helped and what did not. 9  they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to  10  stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.

1.                A．joyful          B．proud          C．nervous  D．hopeless

 

2.                A．when          B．what           C．how D．whether

 

3.                A．others         B．other          C．a(chǎn)nother  D．the other

 

4.                A．cure           B．control         C．hold D．protect

 

5.                A．experience      B．a(chǎn)ctivity         C．process   D．event

 

6.                A．usually         B．too            C．a(chǎn)lso  D．sometimes

 

7.                A．sure           B．terrible         C．necessary D．a(chǎn)ll right

 

8.                A．put out         B．find out         C．look for   D．search for

 

9.                A．As             B．While          C．Before   D．Until

 

10.               A．change         B．produce        C．improve   D．reduce

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要告訴了我們很多人都有怯場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷。專家戴安娜尼克爾斯給我們分析了產(chǎn)生這一問(wèn)題的原因，并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。

1.聯(lián)系上文，一些在公眾面前演講或者表演的人有時(shí)可能會(huì)怯場(chǎng)，可知這會(huì)讓他們緊張，故選C，緊張的。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這會(huì)讓他們忘了該說(shuō)什么或者表演什么，故選B，什么。

3.代詞辨析。A. 其他人；B. 其他的，另外的C. 多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；D. 兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。聯(lián)系前文at one time 一次�？芍�此處指的是多次中的另一次，故選C。

4.詞義辨析。A. 治療；B. 控制，管理；C. 控制，保留；D. 保護(hù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知怯場(chǎng)最需要的就是控制自己，故選B。

5.詞義辨析。A. 經(jīng)歷；B. 活動(dòng)；C. 過(guò)程，方法；D. 事件；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知怯場(chǎng)多來(lái)自凄慘的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

6.副詞辨析。A. 通常；B. 用于句中表示太的含義；C. 也；D. 有時(shí)。聯(lián)系上文，可知深吸兩口氣，也有幫助。故選C。

7.聯(lián)系上文可知本句意思是：犯一次錯(cuò)誤也是可以的。故選D，令人滿意的，可以的。

8.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 出版，打擾；B. 找出，查明；C. 尋找；D. 尋找，搜索。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處是查明什么有幫助的含義，故選B。

9.連詞辨析。A. 隨著，作為；B. 然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；C. 在……之前；D. 直到。聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：隨著他們完成的越來(lái)越多，……故選A。

10.聯(lián)系下文not to smooth it away completely不是完全克服它，可知前文是減少怯場(chǎng)的含義，故選D，減少，降低。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于怯場(chǎng)問(wèn)題的議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。