【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She1(go)to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many2(different) between the two cities. It was sunny when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking3[m'brelz]with them. People in Guangzhou never do this 4 such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds5outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a6['restrnt]. None of them liked the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much7(good).

When Wang Yue started her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept8(practice)with her new classmates and she kept a9['dari]in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much10 there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including(包括) Chinese food.

【答案】

1went

2differences

3umbrellas

4on

5singing

6restaurant

7better

8practicing

9diary

10because

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是去年王月和父母一起去了英國,她描寫了她在英國的所見所聞,F(xiàn)在王月在倫敦開始了新生活,她非常喜歡她的新學(xué)校。

1句意:去年她和父母一起去了倫敦。

go去,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語last year可知,這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故這里填go的過去式went。

2句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個城市之間有很多區(qū)別。

different有區(qū)別的,是一個形容詞?涨many表示“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此這里應(yīng)先將different變?yōu)槊~difference,然后再變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,故填differences

3句意:然而她看到很多人都隨身帶著雨傘。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知,這里考查的是名詞umbrella的復(fù)數(shù)形式umbrellas,意為“雨傘”。根據(jù)文意可知,王月看到倫敦的人在很好的天氣里也帶著雨傘,她感到很吃驚。故這里填umbrellas。

4句意:廣州人不會在這樣好的天氣里這樣做。

空后such a nice day“如此好的天氣”,是一個名詞短語,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“在這樣好的天氣里”,指在具體的一天,故這里應(yīng)填介詞on。

5句意:她能聽到鳥兒在窗外唱歌。

根據(jù)句意hear birds….可知,早上有鳥兒在唱歌,故這里應(yīng)考查動詞sing,意為“唱歌”。hear常用于句型hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”,故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞singing

6句意:王月和她的父母一起在一個餐館里品嘗英國菜。

根據(jù)句意tried English food和所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知,吃飯應(yīng)該是在餐館里,故這里應(yīng)填restaurant,意為“餐館”。

7句意:他們認(rèn)為廣州菜更好吃。

good好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)上句話None of them liked the English food.可知,王月和她的父母都不喜歡吃英國菜,由此可知廣州菜比英國菜更好,這里考查的是good的比較級better,表示兩者相比。故應(yīng)填better。

8句意:她不斷地和她的新同學(xué)一起練習(xí),晚上她還用英語寫日記。

practice練習(xí),是一個動詞?涨keep意為“保持”,常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式practicing。

9句意:她不斷地和她的新同學(xué)一起練習(xí),晚上她還用英語寫日記。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標(biāo)可知,這里考查的是名詞diary,意為“日記”。keep a diary是固定短語,意為“記日記”。空前有a修飾,故這里填單數(shù)diary。

10句意:王月非常喜歡她的新學(xué)校,因為這里有很多有趣的活動,還有給學(xué)生們的不同種類的食物,包括中國菜。

根據(jù)句意可知,空后的句子解釋王月喜歡她的新學(xué)校的原因,故這里應(yīng)填because,是一個連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

這是一篇記敘文,短文描寫了王月去年去倫敦的一次旅行以及她在倫敦的新生活。文章敘事清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是短文填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法,學(xué)生們應(yīng)根據(jù)文意以及題目中給出的線索,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。審題可知,考查形式有三種:一種是空后給提示詞,要求變化形式;第二種是給出單詞的音標(biāo),根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫單詞;第三種是直接填詞。例如第2小題,所給單詞different是一個形容詞?涨many表示“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此這里應(yīng)先將different變?yōu)槊~difference,然后再變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,故填differences。再如第10小題,沒有給出任何提示,需依靠句意進行判斷。根據(jù)句意可知,空后的句子解釋王月喜歡她的新學(xué)校的原因,故這里應(yīng)填because,是一個連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

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