Question

2．Many people in Beijing found that the traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday．
  On the evening of October 8，there were about 140 traffic jam （堵塞） in the city．Liu Ming，a diver in Beijing，said his car stayed in one place for nearly three and a half of hours．
  In Beijing，traffic jams happen not only during holidays，but also on workdays．
  What is the problem？
  The roads in Beijing can hold 6.7 million cars at most．Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars and that number is growing．With so many cars on road，it is impossible to have good traffic conditions．The government has tried many different solutions （解決方法）．
  One possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them．But subways coat a lot to build．
  Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road．For example，cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week．But，as the number of cars on the road grows，the traffic problems remain．
任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用一個(gè)或兩個(gè)詞完成下列表格

Traffic problems	On the evening of October 8，there were bouat 140 （76）traffic jamin Beijing．The traffic condition is bad not only during（77）holidays，but also on workdays．
Reasons	There are already more than （78）4.5 millioncars in Beijing now and the number is growing．
Possible solutions	One solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them．Another is to（79）controlthe number of cars on the roads．

任務(wù)二：除短文中提到的方法和建議外，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一條解決交通堵塞的方法或建議．
80．Encourage people to ride bicycles．．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要描述的北京的交通擁堵問(wèn)題．政府想了很多辦法，例如多建地鐵、限號(hào)等．但問(wèn)題依然存在．

解答 76題答案：traffic jam  細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段On the evening of October 8，there were about 140 traffic jam （堵塞） in the city，可知有140多處交通堵塞，故答案是 traffic jam．
77題答案：holidays 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第三段In Beijing，traffic jams happen not only during holidays，but also on workdays，可知北京的交通堵塞不僅發(fā)生在節(jié)假日，平日里的交通堵塞也很?chē)?yán)重，故答案是 holidays．
78題答案：4.5 million  細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第五段Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars and that number is growing，可知北京已有四千五百萬(wàn)輛車(chē)，輛數(shù)仍在增長(zhǎng)，故答案是4.5 million．
79題答案：control  細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)最后一段Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road，可知還有一個(gè)辦法是控制路上的車(chē)輛．，故答案是control．
80題答案：Encourage people to ride bicycles．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章的大意可知人們可以多騎自行車(chē)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故答案是Encourage people to ride bicycles．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．