The ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大壩) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪). The turbine can then power an electrical generator(發(fā)電機(jī)).
We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But there are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, “Many of these problems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(資源) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

小題1:We can learn from the passage that__________________.
A．a(chǎn)lmost every country is making use of the wave power at present
B．it is necessary for us to develop wave power instead of oil and coal
C．wave power will be sure to make some bad influence on sea animals
D．scientists are making efforts to find new ways of fishing and boat traffic
小題2:What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A．Why scientists are doing the research on wave power.
B．What experience that scientists have achieved so far.
C．How the wave energy forms and grows bigger.
D．Which countries are trying out wave power.
小題3:What’s the writer’s attitude towards wave power?
A．The writer believes that wave power will be used widely by man.
B．The writer doubts if wave energy can be changed into electricity.
C．The writer is sure the experiments will come to the end some day.
D．The writer thinks that wave power isn’t worth researching at all.
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sea Animals and Wave Power.
B．How Do We Get Wave Energy?
C．The Advantages of Wave Power.
D．Can Waves Make Electricity?

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.”可知。
小題2:理解歸納題，由文中語句“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into wave s”可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.”可知。
小題4:標(biāo)題歸納題，縱觀全文理解可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題


There are all kinds of machines. They  21  in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can also do math problems. But they cannot do it   22  a computer.
Computers remember things. Computers do   23  people tell them. People cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell   24  the weather will   25  .Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.
These are   26  of ways computers are used. They are used in 27  ways. Some computers do just 28  things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are  29  computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you   30  what they do?
小題1:.
A．useB．a(chǎn)re usedC．a(chǎn)re usingD．will use
小題2:.
A．faster thanB．a(chǎn)s fast asC．more quickly thanD．so big as
小題3:.
A．somethingB．thatC．everythingD．things
小題4:.
A．WhichB．whereC．whatD．why
小題5:. A. be like       B. be               C. look             D feel
小題6:.
A．a(chǎn)llB．manyC．a(chǎn) lotD．only some
小題7:.
A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousand ofD．thousands of
小題8:.
A．a(chǎn) littleB．littleC．fewD．a(chǎn) few
小題9:.
A．largeB．hugeC．goodD．small
小題10:.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”
Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (壓力).
Stress is a normal physical response (反應(yīng)) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best — like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (負(fù)荷過多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
小題1:Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about ________.
A．her marks on the exams
B．which seat to take during exams
C．not being able to sit in the front
D．not being allowed to eat in class
小題2:According to the survey in Paragraph 2, _______ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed.
A．nearly half B．a(chǎn)bout 1,400
C．a(chǎn)lmost seven hundredD．a(chǎn)bout one seventh
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.
B．Stress is always bad for people.
C．Stress is always useless for an exam.
D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes.
小題4:This passage is mainly about “________”.
A．Many students face stress now.
B．People’s stress is always important.
C．How to get less stress
D．How to get good results with the help of stress.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steve Jobs, co-founder and former CEO of US technology giant Apple, has died at the age of 56. Mr Jobs had announced he was suffering from cancer in 2004. Apple said he had been "the source of countless innovations（創(chuàng)新）that enrich and improve all of our lives" and had made the world "immeasurably（無法衡量的）better".
Tributes(贊美之辭) have been made by technology company bosses and world leaders, with US President Barack Obama saying the world had "lost a visionary（有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的人）". "Steve was among the greatest of American innovators —— brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it," said Mr Obama.
A statement from Mr Jobs's family said they were with him when he died peacefully on Wednesday. "In his public life, Steve was known as a visionary; in his private life, he loved his family deeply," they said, requesting privacy and thanking those who had "shared their wishes and prayers" during his final year.
Apple said the company had "lost a visionary and creative genius(天才) and the world have lost an amazing human being". Tim Cook, who was made Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs stood down in August, said his predecessor had left behind "a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple". Flags are being flown at half mast outside the Apple headquarters（總部） in Cupertino, California, while fans of the company have left tributes outside Apple shops around the world.
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Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg thanks Mr Jobs for "showing that what you build can change the world" while Sony Corp president and CEO Howard Stringer said: "The digital age has lost its leading light." South Korea's Samsung, which is involved in a case with Apple over patents(專利), admired Mr Jobs for his "Completely new and different changes to the IT industry".
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C．been involved in a case with AppleD．spoken highly of him
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A. they had been friends for years
B. they had set up an excellent company
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D. Jobs had changed Obama’s political(政治的) life
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Trees are one of the oldest plants on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot  1 they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn to   2  themselves. For example, many tree grow thorns (刺)to tell animals  3 near. Most young trees have large and deep green leaves to  4  enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are four years old, they are strong enough to  5 the challenge(挑戰(zhàn))in life. At the age of fifteen, they become young adults and grow more   6 . They will have their own flowers and fruit. After the trees are twenty to twenty-five years old, they are called real adults because they reach their  7 . Adults trees give us oxygen and natural beauty. If we  8 them very well, they will live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin older and older and even  9 . At this time, they still have their important places in nature and uses for people.  10 many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.
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A．beforeB．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
小題2:
A．protectB．provideC．prevent D．pollute
小題3:
A．to goB．to leaveC．not to goD．not to leave
小題4:
A．enjoyB．keepC．stay D．catch
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A．getB．receiveC．face D．welcome
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A．look forB．look after C．look outD．look at
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
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●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're  wasting water！
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B．there is very little water for our living
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D．we don't need to worry about water
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D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings
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B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
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A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C．It's time to take care of the water we use.
D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Passage 5
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點(diǎn)給他們從（A-G）中選擇合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
Beautiful waterfalls
Main features
Tips: Best time to go &Entry
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100 Yuan/person (Nov. - Feb.)
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Opening hours 6:00-19:00
小題1:Anna wants to go somewhere famous in the world.
小題2:David is a student in Yunnan Province, he doesn’t have much money.
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小題4:Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do the boys and girls have the same favorite subjects? The answer is   66 . There are many differences (不同) between boys and girls   67   school. As we know, sometimes we say boys   68   math and girls like English. That’s right. Many boys like P.E. And  69 like science and math, too. Many  70 like Chinese and English, 71  science and math  72 their favorite subjects. Girls usually don’t like math 73 science.  74 don’t girls and boys have the same favorite subjects? We don’t know.   75   you know?
小題1:
A．noB．notC．yesD．don’t
小題2:
A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．to
小題3:
A．likesB．a(chǎn)re likeC．likeD．a(chǎn)ren’t like
小題4:
A．weB．usC．themD．they
小題5:
A．girlsB．girlC．boysD．teachers
小題6:
A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．because
小題7:
A．isB．isn’tC．a(chǎn)ren’tD．a(chǎn)re
小題8:
A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or
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A．WhyB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
小題10:
A．HaveB．DoC．DoesD．Are

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