Question

【題目】 This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.

J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.

The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (時代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.

The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.

Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.

【1】The Fighting Temeraire _______.

A. is the name of a big sailing shipB. was thought the best painting in Britain

C. shows two nice new shipsD. was painted by a famous young artist

【2】The old ship was pulled to the yard ______.

A. to be painted newB. to be repairedC. to be broken upD. to be sold

【3】What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?

A. The new industrial era.B. The beautiful old era.

C. The painter’s own life.D. The white and gold ghost.

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.

B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.

C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it.

D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

《斗士》是J. M. W. Turner在1839年畫的一幅畫，人們選擇這幅畫作為英國最偉大的畫作。這幅畫不僅僅只是兩艘日落時分的船，藝術家想要展示一個時代的終結。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire…. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人們認為Fighting Temeraire這幅畫是英國最偉大的畫作。由此可知應選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.可知，這艘船結束了最后一次航行，將駛進破船場。由此可知應選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段The artist wanted to show the end of an era (時代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end…. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒著很大的煙，但是它很結實，它拖著更大的船，它是新工業(yè)時代的象征。因此應選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知，現(xiàn)在這幅畫保存在倫敦國家美術館，由此可知D選項符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第第四段中He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow.可知A不對；根據(jù)第四段We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset可知B不對；根據(jù)最后一段He loved the painting and he never sold it.可知C不對。