【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè) 空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Some people think of zoos as exciting places to see wild animals up close. Others, however, consider them as prisons for animals.
Those in support of zoos say that they provide environments which are 【1】/sml(r)/to the animals’ natural living environments. They also believe that zoos prevent the animals from【2】(die) out and help the endangered animals produce (繁育) babies. If these animals are 【3】(leave) in the wild, they may not be able to stay alive. Lastly, zoos educate people. 【4】 more people learn about animals, the more they want to protect them. Others don’t agree. They say it’s 【5】(possible) for animals to feel completely at home in zoos.【6】example, in the wild, elephants typically walk thirty to fifty kilometers a day in large【7】(group). How can a zoo provide that kind of environment to the elephants? And 【8】zoos may say their goal is animal safety and protection, many have been found treating their animals badly.
There isn’t a simple 【9】/'nsr/ to this problem , yet that doesn’ t【10】/mi:n/ we shouldn’ t have a discussion about it. What are your thoughts?
【答案】
【1】similar
【2】dying
【3】left
【4】The
【5】impossible
【6】For
【7】groups
【8】though / although
【9】answer
【10】mean
【解析】
本文講述了有些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園是近距離觀察野生動(dòng)物的好地方。然而,另一些人認(rèn)為它們是動(dòng)物的監(jiān)獄。那些支持動(dòng)物園的人說(shuō),他們提供的環(huán)境與動(dòng)物的自然生存環(huán)境相似。動(dòng)物園防止動(dòng)物滅絕和幫助瀕危動(dòng)物繁育嬰兒。其他人覺得動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里不可能感到完全自在。雖然動(dòng)物園可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們的目標(biāo)是動(dòng)物的安全和保護(hù),但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多動(dòng)物園對(duì)他們的動(dòng)物很不好。
【1】句意:他們提供的環(huán)境與動(dòng)物的自然生存環(huán)境相似。
be similar to表示“與……相似”,根據(jù)“they provide environments which are __1_____/'smlr/ to the animals’ natural living environments.”可知是“他們提供的環(huán)境與動(dòng)物的自然生存環(huán)境 ”,結(jié)合音標(biāo)可推測(cè)出此處是“相似的”,故答案為similar。
【2】句意:他們還認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園防止動(dòng)物滅絕。
die out表示“滅絕”,根據(jù)后文“help the endangered animals produce (繁育) babies”可知幫助瀕臨絕種的動(dòng)物繁衍后代,可推測(cè)出此處是“防止動(dòng)物滅絕”,結(jié)合介詞后面接doing,再結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為dying。
【3】句意:如果這些動(dòng)物被留在野外,它們可能無(wú)法存活。
根據(jù)“these animals”與“leave”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被留在”,所以用過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為left。
【4】句意:人們對(duì)動(dòng)物了解得越多,就越想保護(hù)它們。
分析句子“____4___ more people learn about animals, the more they want to protect them.”可知是比較級(jí)句型:the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”,所以此處用the,放句首,需大寫。故答案為The。
【5】句意:動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里不可能感到完全自在。
根據(jù)“Others don’t agree.”可知是反對(duì)者意見,可推測(cè)出此處是“動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里不可能感到完全自在”,所以此處是“不可能的”,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為impossible。
【6】句意:例如,在野外,大象通常會(huì)成群結(jié)隊(duì)地每天走30到50公里。
for example表示“例如”,根據(jù)后文是舉例大象的生活,所以此處是“舉例子”,放句首,需大寫,故答案為For。
【7】句意:大象通常會(huì)每天成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走30到50公里。
large groups表示“大批地”,根據(jù)“elephants typically walk thirty to fifty kilometers a day in large__7___(group)”可知此處是“成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走30到50公里”,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為groups。
【8】句意:雖然動(dòng)物園可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們的目標(biāo)是動(dòng)物的安全和保護(hù)。
根據(jù)“___8__zoos may say their goal is animal safety and protection, many have been found treating their animals badly.”可知 動(dòng)物園可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們的目標(biāo)是動(dòng)物的安全和保護(hù),人們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多動(dòng)物園對(duì)他們的動(dòng)物很不好,可推測(cè)出此處從句和主句間是讓步關(guān)系,故答案為though / although。
【9】句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。
根據(jù)“There isn’t a simple _____9_____/'nsr/ to this problem”可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的 ,結(jié)合音標(biāo)可推測(cè)出此處是“答案”,故答案為answer。
【10】句意:但這并不意味著我們不應(yīng)該討論它。
根據(jù)“yet that doesn’ t______10______/mi:n/ we shouldn’ t have a discussion about it. ”可知但這并不 我們不應(yīng)該討論它,結(jié)合音標(biāo)可推測(cè)出此處是“意味著”,故答案為mean。
短文填空:1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解。2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞。3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理。4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形。第八題沒有給提示,看起來(lái)很難,但是翻譯完句子大意“動(dòng)物園可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們的目標(biāo)是動(dòng)物的安全和保護(hù),人們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多動(dòng)物園對(duì)他們的動(dòng)物很不好”,就知道兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系,即可得出答案。
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