Question

【題目】閱讀下面四篇材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But European people didn't like this vegetable. They thought potatoes grew underground and would bring them bad luck if they ate them.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease(疾病) killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died because they didn't have enough potatoes to eat.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French have their French fries.
（1）Where did potatoes grow first?
A.China.
B.South America.
C.North America.
D.Europe.
（2）Which was not happened in the 1800s?
A.People started to eat potatoes.
B.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.
C.The Spanish took the potatoes to Europe.
D.Two million people in Ireland died.
（3）Which is America's potato dish?
A.Potato salad.
B.French fries.
C.Baked potato.
D.Potato soap.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】本文主要講述人們對(duì)馬鈴薯的認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程。16世紀(jì)，西班牙人把馬鈴薯從南美洲帶到歐洲，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人并不喜歡這個(gè)奇葩的蔬菜。19世紀(jì)，人們開(kāi)始吃馬鈴薯。在愛(ài)爾蘭，馬鈴薯成了主食。今天，各個(gè)國(guó)家都有各自的馬鈴薯佳肴。
（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago.“（馬鈴薯五千年前生長(zhǎng)在南美洲）可知，馬鈴薯最初是生長(zhǎng)在南美洲，故選B。
（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句”In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. “（十六世紀(jì)，西班牙人把馬鈴薯從南美洲運(yùn)到歐洲。）可知，西班牙人把馬鈴薯從南美洲運(yùn)到歐洲是在16世紀(jì)，并不是在19世紀(jì)，故選C。
（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的”and the USA has the baked potato.“（美國(guó)有烤馬鈴薯）可知，美國(guó)用馬鈴薯做的菜是烤馬鈴薯。故選C。