20．I and many other people in Britain love charity （慈善） shops because we can find them on every street．The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap．
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947．Now there are over 7，000charity shops in the UK．My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop．There I always find children's books，all 10to 20pence each．They are really cheap．
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers （志愿者），     each shop has a manager and he gets some money．Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops．Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks．In fact，over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people．
All the money the shops get goes to charity work．Charity shops raise more than 110million pounds every year．The money is for sick and poor children，homeless and disabled people，and many others．In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things．You might even feel special while shopping．
 If possible，let's do something for charity together．．
51．What do the charity shops sell？
52．從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話．
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947．
53．在短文第三段的空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句意完整通順．
54．How much do charity shops raise every year？
55．將短文劃線部分（第五段）的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．

分析 本篇短文屬于說(shuō)明文．主要向我們介紹了英國(guó)的慈善商店的運(yùn)營(yíng)情況．

解答 1．（The charity shops sell） All kinds of things．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第一段最后一句"The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap．""慈善商店出售各種各樣的東西，而且很便宜．"，故得出答案．
2．The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947．句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947．Oxfam于1947開(kāi)辦了第一家慈善商店． 這是一個(gè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合文章，即可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)進(jìn)行替換．可以替換它的短文原句在第二段第一句，即為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故得出答案．
3．a(chǎn)lthough/though/but 詞義理解題：前面意思是"志愿者做義務(wù)工作"，后面是"經(jīng)理掙錢(qián)"，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折．故得出答案．
4．（Charity shops raise） More than 110 million pounds （every year）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第四段第二句"Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year．""慈善商店每年增加超過(guò)1億1000萬(wàn)英鎊．"，故得出答案．
5．如果可能的話，讓我們一起為慈善事業(yè)做點(diǎn)事吧．英譯漢題：If possible"如果可能"；let's do something 讓我們做點(diǎn)事情； for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；together一起．故得出答案．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，詞匯簡(jiǎn)單，難度不大，學(xué)生容易解答．但務(wù)必注意單詞書(shū)寫(xiě)的適當(dāng)形式．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)城區(qū)五校九年級(jí)12月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was making a television advertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 times before he missed a shot.

For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Like all habits, once it is established, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to maintain（維持）. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.

Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail is failing.

1.According to the first paragraph, we know that

A. Michael plays basketball very well

B. everyone likes Michael better than other players

C. Michael enjoys making a TV advertisement

D. it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement.

2.In the TV advertisement, Michael

A. missed a shot quickly

B. was not able to throw a basketball

C. was asked to miss a shot

D. misses a shot without any difficulty

3.In the author’s opinion, .

A. success is hard to keep

B. success needs much action and focus

C. success is hard work

D. success is a habit that is easy to keep

4.The underlined word “established” means in the passage.

A. formed B. remembered C. offered D. accepted

5.The best title of this passage is .

A. Failure is the mother of success

B. Practice makes perfect

C. An advertisement about Michael

D. Make success a habit

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017屆江蘇儀征市九年級(jí)上期第二次英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

---Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? ---Not until it _______ next month.

A. repairs B. will repair

C. is repaired D. will be repaired

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Passage 6
                    Chinese value（價(jià)值觀） and American value
  As a Chinese-American student，I have much to say about the value differences between the two countries．
  American kids love to make money by themselves．Chinese kids always ask money from their parents．So American kids spend more money than they have，but Chinese kids spend less money and they have money left in the bank．
  American parents think going to an expensive and famous college is not useful．Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they have．
  American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the right time．Chinese students aren't allowed to do so in middle or high school．
  American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chinese parents think that criticism（批評(píng)） is the best love in the world．So American parents only look at their children's good side．Chinese parents seem to only see their children's bad side．
  I don't want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格．
Differences81．American valueChinese value
MoneyThey make money 82．by themselves
and spend more than they have．		They get money from their parents and spend less money．
EducationIt's not useful 83．to send their children to good\expensive and famous colleges．It is important to send their children to good colleges．
Making friendsChildren can go out with their friends if they return at the right timeParents don't 84．a(chǎn)llow their children to do so when they are in middle or high school．
The attitude to their childrenThey support and encourage their children and only look at their children's good side．They think criticism 85．is better than any other love in the world，so they only see their children's bad side．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．The Age of Unreason
Charles Handy
In his book The Age of Unreason Professor Handy describes   the   dramatic changes that are taking place in our lives today and warns that we must adapt to these changes if we  want  to survive in the future．Handy believes that in the future less than 50% of the workforce will   be employed full-time by an organization．These full-time employees will be the qualified     professionals，technicians，and managers who are essential to an organization．Their working lives will be a lot more demanding than today，but in return they will be well-paid and they will retire earlier．The rest of the workforce will Be self-employed or will work part-time，providing organizations    with    the products and services they require on a contract basis．Handy  forecasts  a  big  increase in the number of working mothers in future and believes there will be a large number of unemployed．
Handy gives us plenty of figures to worry about．He estimates that by the year 2040，one person in five will retire，and one in ten will be over seventy-five years old．There will be one retiree to every three people of working age，and even more than that in countries such as Germany and Switzerland，where the proportion will be as much as one  to  two．Retirees will remain healthy and active for longer than they do today and many will live to be a hundred years old，a fact which leads Handy to suggest that the term retirement will no longer be appropriate．He suggests the third age is a more appropriate description，since it will be as important a part of our lives as the first age of learning and the second age of working are for us today．
69．Professor Handy wrote the book most probably toA
A．warn us of potential social problems in the future
B．predict the leading professions in the coming years
C．describe the effect of unemployment on society
D．suggest a better term for future retirement
70．According to Protcssor Handy，the future workforce willC
A．a(chǎn)dapt to the changes in retirement easily  B．be mainly self-employed
C．have fewer full-time workers than today  D．work on a contract basis
71．Prom the last paragraph，we learn that about 30 years from now，B
A．the number of retirees will double in many countries
B．a(chǎn)geing will be a common and serious problem
C.10% of the population will live to be 100years old
D．the third age will be the most important part of our lives．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．The EURO Cup made this June a season for football．But do you know that the word football means different things in different places？Here's a quick guide to some of the world's many games called football．
Association Football
         Association football is also called soccer．It is the world's most popular kind of football．Players try to kick（踢） the round ball into the other teams'goal（球門(mén)）．None of the players，except goal keepers，are allowed to touch the ball with their hands．
Rugby Football
         Modern rugby is played in many countries．In this game，players use their hands and feet to move the ball to ward the other teams'goal line．
American Football
         American football is most popular in the US．To score，players must kick or carry the ball over the other team's goal line．Different from rugby players，the players of American football all wear helmet（頭盔） and shoulderpad（護(hù)肩） when playing．
Judge the following sentences True（T） or False（F）．
51．There are only three games in the world called football．F
52．American football is the world's most popular kind of football．F
53．When you play rugby，you need to wear helmet and shoulderpad．F
54．Players of rugby and American football can touch the bal with hands．F
55．All the players of the three different football games can kick the balls．T．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．A new research on students'sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep．
Researchers found that primary school students get 9hours and 10minutes of sleep a night，junior high school students get 8hours and 6minutes，and senior high school students get 7hours and 9minutes．None of those times are enough for each group．Not enough sleep can cause many kinds of problems in children and teenagers．
In 2007，Shanghai Municipal Education Commission （上海教育委員會(huì)） asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust （調(diào)整） their  schedules so that students could get more sleep．Two years later，a research found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2005．
The researchers hope that the government will take measures （措施） to make students have enough sleep．Students in other places may get even less sleep than those in Shanghai．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案．
71．According to the passage，overB of students do not get enough sleep．
A.50%                   B.70%                   C.90%
72．Students in junior high schools getB of sleep a night．
A.9hours and l0minutes     B.8hours and 6minutes     C.7hours and 9minutes
73．The underlined word"schedules"can be best replaced byA．
A．timetables               B．courses                 C．rules
74．The researchers hope that students can have enoughC．
A．food                   B．books                  C．sleep
75．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．This passage is mainly about how to make students have enough sleep．
B．Schools in Shanghai were asked to adjust their schedules because their students got less sleep than those in other cities．
C．Students in senior high schools sleep 57minutes less than those in junior high schools according to the new research．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason？Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why？But why is the feeling so common among teens？Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends．Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern （關(guān)注）for many teens． Being accepted by friends is important．Teens also may notice，for the first time，a sense of distance from parents and family．You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions，but it can also seem a bit lonely at times．
Another important cause for mood（情緒）changes is biology．When puberty  （青春期） begins，the body starts producing hormones （荷爾蒙）．These hormones cause physical changes in the body．But at the same time，they also seem to cause mood changes．
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with．
●Remember you're not alone．Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree，they are common．
●Talk to people you trust，F(xiàn)riends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings．Talking to parents is important，too．Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods．Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development．
●Get enough sleep，Though it can be hard to find enough time，getting enough rest is very important．Being tired can lead to more sadness．
●Create．Taking part in some kinds of activities，like building something out of wood，or starting an art or music piece．

62．According to the passage，Dis common among teenagers．
A．getting unhappy for no reason             
B．getting good grades
C：breaking school rules                     
D．a(chǎn)sking the doctors for help
63．Bmay not make some teens be in bad moods．
A．Study pressure                            
B．Missing old friends
C．The sense of distance from parents        
D．Getting good grades
64．It's easier to deal with your mood changes byC．
①realizing they are common        
②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games          
④being creative
⑤starting a new school            
⑥getting enough sleep
A．①②④⑥
B．①②③⑥
C．②④⑤⑥
D．①③④⑤
65．The title of the passage isB．
A．teenagers'ideas                        
B．teenagers'mood
C．teenagers'puberty                      
D．teenagers'problems．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined （守紀(jì)律的）．The rules change from one school to another．Some schools are much stricter than others．There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us．Here are some funny school rules：
Japan  Most schools demand （要求） that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts．Some Japanese schools tell students that they may not go to movies，leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school．
The US  For safety，at some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day．This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery （滑的） floors and keep the schools clean．Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings，as it is difficult to clean up．And if students chew gum in class，they may not concentrate on their study．
Britain  Students shouldn't wear strange hairstyles in some British schools．But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup．Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002World Cup．But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格．
CountrySpecial school rules
Japan①Students should wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts．
②Students may not go to movies，leave home after sunset or play video games
（68）without permission （from the school ）．
The US①Students must wear（69）（a pair of ） indoor shoes at some US schools．
②Students shouldn't （70）chew gum in many US school buildings or in class．
BritainStudents aren't allowed （71）to wear/have strange hairstyles in some Britain schools．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案