用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(本題有10小題,每小題0.5分,共5分)

1.If you want to                 (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.

2.The doctor told me that it was                      (help)to eat vegetables.

3.He was too                   (sleep)to open his eyes.

4.We all know the                          (important)of learning English.

5.Without my                   ( permit), don’t take my things.

6.The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.

7.Mr Li’s                  (speak)English is very poor.

8.Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)

9.You should pay more attention to            (practice) your written English.

10.Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).

 

【答案】

1.succeed

2.helpful

3.sleepy

4.importance

5.permitting

6.medical

7.spoken

8.dishonest

9.practicing

10.learners

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)前文不定式符號to可知填原形動詞succeed。

2.結(jié)合前文be動詞及下文不定式,可知考查形容詞作表語,故填helpful,吃蔬菜很有用。

3.考查too +adj to do sth結(jié)構(gòu),太……而不能。故填形容詞sleepy,困乏的。

4.結(jié)合前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of可知填名詞importance,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

5.考查with構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動地伴隨性動作。句意:沒有我的允許,不許懂我的東西。故填permitting。

6.本題中to是介詞,聯(lián)系下文research(名詞)可知填形容詞medical,醫(yī)學(xué)的。

7.本句中不缺少謂語動詞,故Mr Li’s理解為名詞所有格,結(jié)合下文English可知填形容詞spoken,口語的,口頭的。

8.聯(lián)系前文沒有人想可知指的是一個不誠實的人,故填honest的反義詞dishonest。

9.短語pay more to注意……中,to是介詞后面接名詞或者動名詞。故填動名詞practicing。

10.結(jié)合前文可知句意為:艾米是最成功的語言初學(xué)者之一。結(jié)合語境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞learners。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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