【題目】 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(雙贏) situation.

Plogging began in Sweden(瑞典). The name“plogging" comes from two words -the Swedish(瑞典的) word "plocka", which means“to pick up”, and the word "jogging", which means“to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.

He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.

Then he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish.①To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon the new way to exercise became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter(散落) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work.

Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research,plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!②是我們一起采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

【1】What does "plogging”mean?

___________________________________________________________________

【2】After Erik saw much rubbish, did he continue riding a bike to work?

________________________________________________________

【3】Why do people choose plogging?

_________________________________________________________

【4】將劃線句子①翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。

________________________________________________________

【5】將劃線句子②翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

___________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】It means “to pick up” and “to run slowly".

【2】No, he didn’t.

【3】Because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth and it burns more calories.

【4】令他高興的是，越來(lái)越多的人跟隨他，并且這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的新方式很快變得流行起來(lái)。

【5】It’s time for us to take actions together.

【解析】

本文介紹了一種新型的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑），這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于瑞典，是一個(gè)叫埃里克的瑞典人發(fā)起了這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。讓大家在鍛煉身體的同時(shí)，也清潔了我們周圍的生活環(huán)境�；顒�(dòng)通過(guò)體育健身、綠色環(huán)保與社會(huì)公益有機(jī)融合的方式，讓參與者在健身的同時(shí)關(guān)注環(huán)境健康、履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。

【1】根據(jù)第二段“The name“plogging" comes from two words -the Swedish(瑞典的) word "plocka", which means“to pick up”, and the word "jogging", which means“to run slowly".”可知plogging具有"plocka"與"jogging"兩個(gè)詞的意義，故答案為It means “to pick up” and “to run slowly”。

【2】根據(jù)第三段 “He saw rubbish here and there when riding to …decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可知，Erik看到到處都是垃圾后，很擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題并且決定不再騎自行車去上班。故答案為No, he didn’t。

【3】根據(jù)第五段“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和第六段 “Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.”可知，跑步撿垃圾可以幫助清潔地球并燃燒更多的卡路里。故答案為Because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth and it burns more calories.

【4】To his joy,令他高興的是；more and more people 越來(lái)越多的人；followed him 跟隨他；and soon 很快；the new way to exercise這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的新方式；became popular. 變得流行。故答案為：令他高興的是，越來(lái)越多的人跟隨他，并且這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的新方式很快變得流行起來(lái)。

【5】it’s time for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是做某事的時(shí)候了。take actions together一起采取行動(dòng)。故答案為It’s time for us to take actions together.

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