Question

【題目】An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo.com.

The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.

Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.

What’s more， it was difficult for ambulances (救護(hù)車)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles， which delayed the rescue of the injured.

The Ministry (部長) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.

All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule. Therefore， the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.

The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潛在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (違規(guī)者) and heavily fine drivers for it.

【1】This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A．a(chǎn) novel B．a(chǎn) play

C．a(chǎn) news report D．a(chǎn) speech

【2】Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?

A．It was rainy and foggy that day.

B．people passing by took photos there.

C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.

D．Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.

【3】In total， how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?

A．31 B．22 C．11 D．23

【4】About the accident， which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.

B．In China， the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.

C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.

D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.

【5】According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?

A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.

B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.

C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.

D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文是一片新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一則交通事故，事故發(fā)生在常州的高速公路，介紹了事故造成的原因、人員傷亡及援救等。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文主要報(bào)道了一則交通事故可知，這應(yīng)是一篇新聞報(bào)道。所以該選C。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.可知，這則交通事故的原因：多雨和多霧天氣造成低能見度，道路濕滑。所以該選A。

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第二句Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized...可知，在無錫醫(yī)院接受治療的總共23人。所以該選D。

【4】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段可知，應(yīng)急車道上擠滿了汽車， 延誤了受傷的人的救援。所以該選C。

【5】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句...offer the injured more hope of being saved可知，他們是提供給受傷的人更多的希望.。所以該選C。