【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface.1,they are most probably to happen near mountains.
During an earthquake,the Earth's surface shakes.Houses fall,people are killed or injured,and2wholecities are destroyed.
But we can do something to protect3against earthquakes,Scientists have made maps4the “earthquake belt”.In the belts,earthquakes are likely to happen.In these areas we can build 5houses to resist(抵抗)earthquake shocks.
In the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly6earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures.Thus lives can be saved and damage(損失)can be 7.
(1)A.But B.However C.So D.And
(2)A.sometime B.Sometimes C.some time D.some times
(3)A.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myself
(4)A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing
(5)A.large B.small C.special D.empty
(6)A.When and where B.when and what C.where and what D.how and why
(7)A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、B

【解析】本題介紹了人類難以預(yù)料的災(zāi)害地震。以及地震發(fā)生時人們所采取的措施。
(1)考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解;根據(jù)句意“地震可能發(fā)生在地球表面的任何地方,然而,他們最有可能發(fā)生在靠近山區(qū)的地方”可知,故選B。
(2)考查表時間副詞詞義辨析及語境理解;。sometime 某個時候,Sometimes有時,some time一段時間,some times一些次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。故選B
(3)考查人稱代詞詞義辨析及語境理解:固定搭配 protect oneself,又因主語是we。故選A。
(4)考查非謂語動詞及語境理解,maps和show的關(guān)系是主動,故選D。
(5)考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)句意“我們要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”,large大的,small 小的,special特殊的,empty空的。故選C。
(6)考查疑問副詞詞義辨析及語境理解:”根據(jù)句意“在未來,科學(xué)家能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測出地震將會在何時何地發(fā)生”可知,故選A。
(7)考查形容詞義辨析及語境理解:doubled 雙倍的,lessened減少的,increased 增加的,added增加的。根據(jù)句意“損失能被減少”可知。故選B。

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