【題目】Once upon a time, there was a king; something was wrong with his eyes. He___all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, ____his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投無路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the____ mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.
At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors____green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see____ you are doing it.” The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint_____ he could see green.
When the wise man returned a____later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man____why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of___with green lenses(鏡片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.”
No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by_____your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.
【1】A. found, B. discovered, C. saw, D. told
【2】A. because, B. unless, C. but, D. and
【3】A. higher, B. highest, C. heavier, D. heaviest
【4】A. except, B. besides, C. with, D. through
【5】A. why, B. what, C. where, D. how
【6】A. something, B. everything, C. anything, D. nothing
【7】A. year, B. day, C. week, D. month
【8】A. allowed, B. learned, C. afforded, D. invited
【9】A. trousers, B. socks, C. gloves, D. glasses
【10】A. inventing, B. making, C. changing, D. wearing
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 A
【5】 D
【6】 B
【7】 D
【8】 B
【9】 D
【10】 C
【解析】
這篇短文給我們講述了一個國王和智者的故事,通過這個故事作者告訴我們,要想改變世界,我們應先改變態(tài)度。
【1】句意:他看遍了全國所有的醫(yī)生,嘗試了他們建議的每一種治療方法,但是他的眼睛還是很疼。found 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);saw看見;told告訴。根據(jù)上句話something was wrong with his eyes可知,這個國王的眼睛有毛病了,因此他去看醫(yī)生,故應選C。
【2】句意:他看遍了全國所有的醫(yī)生,嘗試了他們建議的每一種治療方法,但是他的眼睛還是很疼。because 因為;unless除非,如果不;but但是;and和,而且。根據(jù)句意tried every treatment…continued to hurt可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應選C。
【3】句意:走投無路了,國王派人去請那位年老的智者,他住在這個國家最高的山頂上。higher更高的,比較級;highest最高的,最高級;heavier更重的,比較級;heaviest最重的,最高級。根據(jù)空后的mountain可知,修飾“山”應用high,排除C和D。且句中有in the country,表示這個國家最高的山,應用最高級形式,故選B。
【4】句意:最后他笑著說:“除了綠色,你最好不要看其他的顏色!except除了,不包括在內(nèi);besides除…之外,還有,包括在內(nèi);with和…一起;through通過,穿過。根據(jù)下句話You must only see green instead of any other color.可知,智者讓國王只看綠色,不能看其他顏色,因此這里應選A。
【5】句意:一個月后我再來看你,看看你怎么樣。why 為什么;what什么;where在哪里;how怎樣。根據(jù)文意可知,智者給國王看了眼,一個月之后再來看看效果怎樣,故應選D。
【6】句意:然后他指導他們把他能看到的一切東西都漆成了綠色。something某事;everything每件事,一切事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)下文you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.可知,國王所所有的東西都染成了綠色。故應選B。
【7】句意:一個月后,智者回來了。year 年;day天,白天;week周;month月。根據(jù)上文I will come to see you again in a month可知,智者說他一個月之后來看看國王的情況,故這里應選D。
【8】句意:當智者了解到他為什么被染成綠色的時候,他大聲地笑了。allowed允許;learned學習,了解;afforded負擔得起;invited邀請。根據(jù)文意可知,智者了解自己為什么被染成綠色,故應選B。
【9】句意:如果你戴上一副綠色鏡片的眼鏡,你就可以省下用來把所有東西都染成綠色的錢。trousers褲子;socks襪子;gloves手套;glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)空后的with green lenses鏡片可知,這里是戴上一副眼鏡,故應選D。
【10】句意:沒有人可以把整個世界涂成綠色,但是你可以通過改變你的眼鏡看到一個綠色的世界。inventing發(fā)明;making制作;changing改變;wearing穿戴。根據(jù)下文The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.,這兩句點明了文章主旨,改變我們的態(tài)度,我們就可以改變世界。因此這里說的是“改變眼鏡,就可以看到綠色的世界”,故應選C。
這篇短文是一個哲理感悟類的文章,通過講述國王看病的故事,作者想要告訴我們,改變世界,先要改變態(tài)度。文章夾敘夾議,以記敘為主,最后一段點明主旨。結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,主題明確,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)語境做題,先易后難。注意辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法,以及和空前后的搭配;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查形容詞最最高級的用法,根據(jù)空后的mountain可知,修飾“山”應用high,不用heavy,故先排除C和D。這句話中有in the country,空前有不定冠詞the,表示這個國家最高的山,應用最高級形式,故選B。再如第7小題,考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)上文I will come to see you again in a month可知,智者說他一個月之后來看看國王的情況,故這里應選D。
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