Question

【題目】【蘇省鹽城市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，沒(méi)空一詞。

You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.

Citizens Have Rights

As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.

Citizens Have Responsibilities

Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.

Being a Good Citizen

Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.

Citizens' 【1】 and Responsibiliies

Passage outline Supporting details

Main idea Learn about 【2】 to be a good citizen.

☆ Speak 【3】 .

Rights ☆Practise your religion.

☆Make a 【4】 on what to show or tell someone and what not to.

Responsibilities

☆Follow the laws, which are 【5】 that everyone should follow.

◇Obey a traffic law to keep 【6】 people safe.

◇Follow laws in a park to help others 【7】 the park.

☆Care about people's rights.

☆Try to do things in a 【8】 and safe way.

Ways to be good citizens ☆Work 【9】 with others.

☆Learn to solve problems 【10】 in four steps.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】right

【2】how

【3】freely

【4】decision

【5】rule

【6】other

【7】enjoy

【8】fair

【9】together

【10】properly

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是我們作為一個(gè)公民，我們應(yīng)有行使的權(quán)利，同時(shí)我們也必須盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。另外，我們還需要盡力成為一名合格的公民。這篇短文具體給我們講述了我們的權(quán)利、義務(wù)是什么和如何成為一名合格的公民。

【1】根據(jù)短文的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇短文中給我們介紹了公民的意義，包括公民的權(quán)利、責(zé)任以及如何做一個(gè)合格的公民。根據(jù)空后的responsibilities可知，這個(gè)詞是公民的責(zé)任，那么這個(gè)空我們應(yīng)該填的是rights，即公民的權(quán)利。

【2】根據(jù)短文大意可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是如何當(dāng)一名合格的公民，我們要知道自己的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。how怎樣，表示方式，how to be a good citizen是疑問(wèn)詞how +動(dòng)詞不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的賓語(yǔ)。

【3】短文第二段給我們介紹的是公民的權(quán)利，根據(jù)這一段中As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion.可知，作為一個(gè)公民，我們有言論自由和宗教信仰自由的權(quán)利。freely是一個(gè)副詞，自由地，在這里修飾前面的動(dòng)詞speak。

【4】根據(jù)短文第二段公民的權(quán)利中You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.可知，作為一個(gè)公民，我們有隱私權(quán)，意思是就是我們可以自己決定要展示什么或是告訴別人什么或不告訴別人什么。decision名詞，決定，跟原句中的decide意思一致。

【5】短文第三段中給我們講述了公民的義務(wù)，根據(jù)這一段中you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow.可知，作為一名公民，我們應(yīng)該遵守法律，法律是社區(qū)、州或國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守的東西。故這里應(yīng)填rule, 規(guī)則。

【6】根據(jù)短文第三段中公民的義務(wù)中When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe.可知，作為公民，我們應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則，這樣可以幫助保證其他人的安全。這里的others就相當(dāng)于other people，other 是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞people。

【7】根據(jù)短文第三段中公民的義務(wù)中When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.可知，當(dāng)你在公園里遵守規(guī)則的時(shí)候，你就可以幫助別人欣賞公園的美景。故這里應(yīng)該填enjoy，喜歡，欣賞。這里使用的句型是help sb. do sth.，故用原形。

【8】根據(jù)短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.可知，好的公民總是盡力讓事情對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我們應(yīng)用公平、安全的方式來(lái)做事情，這樣才是合格的公民。fair公平的，形容詞。

【9】根據(jù)短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems.可知，好的公民總是一起合作，解決問(wèn)題。together一起，由此可知填together。

【10】短文的最后告訴我們可以遵循四個(gè)步驟去解決問(wèn)題，首先是找出問(wèn)題，然后列出解決問(wèn)題的方法，接著選出最好的方法，最后查明問(wèn)題是否被解決了。通過(guò)這四個(gè)步驟，我們就可以適當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q問(wèn)題。properly合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)文意可知填properly，這個(gè)副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞solve。